Possible Solutions to Remedy the Detrimental Effects of Soil Acidity on

Possible Solutions to Remedy the Detrimental Effects of Soil Acidity on Tropical Agriculture Arable tropical soils, which mainly represent of Oxisols and Ultisols but also include regions of Inceptisols and Alfisols, cover approximately one billion hectares this area represents 33 percent of the total potentially arable land of this valet de chambre which does not require irrigation. Most of these soils have optimum conditions for crop production, including low population density, excellent physical conditions, and a favorable climate (Van Wambeke, 1976). The main limit of agricultural productivity and the reason that these tropical soils are underutilized for farming is soil acidity and its related factors. Improving the quality and yield of crops in these regions would do a lot to relieve the food pressures imposed upon us by the worlds growing population. As stated by I.M. Rao, et al.It is particularly critical to realize the agricultural potential of Ultisols and Oxisols whic h reside idle in huge areas of the tropics...(but) we cannot repeat previous attempts to settle farmers in these areas before we have collected sufficient data and facts upon which we can honestly constitute our recommendations which guarantee a decent living from agricultural enterprise (Rao et al., 1993). Therefore, it is of the utmost importance for us to find a feasible and cost-effective way to still the problems of soil acidity on tropical agriculture. Before the effects of soil acidity on tropical agriculture is examined, it is necessary to have a bully background on what soil acidity is and how it occurs. Soils become acid because of vigorous leaching, coupled with the inputs of acids (substances capable of releasing positive hydrogen atom... ...fisol from Zambia Tropical Agriculture, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 309-313.Rao, I.M. et al., 1993, plectron and Breeding for Acid-Soil Tolerance in Crops Bioscience, vol. 43, pp. 454-465.Ritchey, K.D. et al., 1991, Rapid evaluation of Juvenile Sorghum for Tolerance to Soil Acidity Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 315-329. Singer, Michael and Munns, Donald, 1996, Soils An Introduction (3rd ed.) newly Jersey, Prentice Hall, 480 p.Van Wambeke, A., 1976, Formation, Distribution, and Consequences of Acid Soils in Agricultural Development Proceedings of Workshop on Plant Adaptation to Mineral Stress in line of work Soils, Nov. 22-23, 1976, pp. 15-24.Yamoah, Charles, et al., 1992, Correction of Acid Infertility in Rwandan Oxisols with Lime from an Indigenous Source for Sustainable Cropping Exploratory Agriculture, vol. 28, pp. 417-424.

A Perfect Day in the Ocean Essay examples -- Descriptive Essay Examples

A complete Day in the OceanAs I watch, the waves from the shore look fun and almost innocent as they crest and then crash oer one another. I can taste the salt in they air and watch little rainbows glisten by dint of the prisms of the oceanics spray. The flying ocean water toward the shore is covered with foam and bubbles from the rumbling waves as children and their families play in the gritty tan color sand. I think to myself, This is perfect. I make the last preparations on my Yamaha Waverunner. All of the fluid levels check full and there is a faint perceive of gasoline mixed with the aromas of salt and search in the air. I am now induce to brave and jump the mighty ocean waves of South padre Island Before the truck backs the trailer into the warm waters at the dock and lowers the Waverunner into the sick-green abyss, I crank the engine for a final systems check. It roars powerfully, drowning out the get of the birds circling overhead, as thick black and color in smo ke initially pours from the exhaust and then slowly drifts away on the winds light breeze. I turn the impressive machine send off to finish my final preparations. As I put on the Jet Pilot lifejacket and tighten the thick blue straps, I remind myself to stay chill out and not to make stupid or impulsive decisions during my journey into the ocean. It is easy to push oneself to the limits and lose track of reality. I must remember to respect find Nature at all times and keep in mind that I am not invincible. I climb aboard the Waverunner and grab substantiate of the handbars, warm from the bright sun. Now the truck begins to back up, gently lowering me on this powerful machine into the soothe waters of the docking area. As I drift from the trailer, I take a moment to lo... ... spot two more dolphins and then another joins them. The initiatory dolphin emerges again to make a total of four. They are smooth in front of me, playing in the surf. It is almost as if they are lead st ory me to shore. As I idle by means of the channel, they slowly disappear back to their home in the Gulf. Once the dolphins are gone, I gently squeeze the repress and head back to the docks. With a final look back, a see the suns reflection off of the glassy smooth water as the ripples of my wake break the surface behind. I think about what a wonderful experience this day has been. Approaching the boat trailer, I realize how physically tired I am from the unvarying rush of adrenaline brought by my adventures. I have the memories of the exciting jumps of the waves and the vivid pictures in my mind of the graceful dolphins swimming in the sunset. I am ready to go home. A Perfect Day in the Ocean Essay examples -- Descriptive Essay ExamplesA Perfect Day in the OceanAs I watch, the waves from the shore look fun and almost innocent as they crest and then crash over one another. I can taste the salt in they air and watch little rainbows glisten through the prisms of the oceans spray. The warm ocean water toward the shore is covered with foam and bubbles from the rumbling waves as children and their families play in the gritty tan colored sand. I think to myself, This is perfect. I make the final preparations on my Yamaha Waverunner. All of the fluid levels check full and there is a faint smell of gasoline mixed with the aromas of salt and fish in the air. I am now ready to brave and jump the mighty ocean waves of South Padre Island Before the truck backs the trailer into the warm waters at the dock and lowers the Waverunner into the blue-green abyss, I crank the engine for a final systems check. It roars powerfully, drowning out the sound of the birds circling overhead, as thick black and gray smoke initially pours from the exhaust and then slowly drifts away on the winds light breeze. I turn the impressive machine off to finish my final preparations. As I put on the Jet Pilot lifejacket and tighten the thick blue straps, I remind myself to stay c alm and not to make stupid or impulsive decisions during my journey into the ocean. It is easy to push oneself to the limits and lose track of reality. I must remember to respect Mother Nature at all times and keep in mind that I am not invincible. I climb aboard the Waverunner and grab hold of the handbars, warm from the bright sun. Now the truck begins to back up, gently lowering me on this powerful machine into the calm waters of the docking area. As I drift from the trailer, I take a moment to lo... ... spot two more dolphins and then another joins them. The first dolphin emerges again to make a total of four. They are swimming in front of me, playing in the surf. It is almost as if they are leading me to shore. As I idle through the channel, they slowly disappear back to their home in the Gulf. Once the dolphins are gone, I gently squeeze the throttle and head back to the docks. With a final look back, a see the suns reflection off of the glassy smooth water as the ripples of my wake break the surface behind. I think about what a wonderful experience this day has been. Approaching the boat trailer, I realize how physically tired I am from the constant rush of adrenaline brought by my adventures. I have the memories of the exciting jumps of the waves and the vivid pictures in my mind of the graceful dolphins swimming in the sunset. I am ready to go home.

The Power of Music in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues Essay -- Sonnys B

The Power of Music in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues At first glance, Sonnys Blues seems ambiguous about the kinship between unison and drugs. After all, the worlds of bed and drug addiction are historically intertwined it could be possible that Sonnys passion for jazz is merely an excuse for his modus vivendi and addiction, as the narrator believes for a time. Or perhaps the world that Sonny has entered by becoming involved in jazz is the danger- if he had not encountered jazz he wouldnt have encountered drugs either. But the clues given by the portrayals of medication and what it does for other figures in the story demonstrate musics beneficial nature music and drugs are not interdependent for Sonny. By studying the moments of music interwoven throughout the story, it can be determined that the author portrays music as a good thing, the refinisher and sustainer of hope and life, and Sonnys only way out of the deep and funky hole of his life in Harlem, with its attendant peril of drugs (414). The storys first encounter with music is after the narrator has learned of Sonnys arrest. He is thinking about the sons he teaches, and how they could all be sucked under (419) just as Sonny has been. He hears their laughter in the schoolyard and notes its mocking and insular quality, a noise made by disillusioned youth rather than the untainted, joyous sound one expects of children (410). One boy whistles a tune, a cool and moving, complicated and simple melody, pouring out of him as though he were a bird, and the music manages to soar above the boisterous sounds of disenchantment (410). Clearly this music is joy and salvation. Because he concentrates on this simple music, one boy does not curse and den... ..., because this tale is the only light weve got in all this darkness (438). Sonnys Blues is filled with examples of music and how it makes things better. The schoolboy, the barmaid, the mother, the brother, the uncle, the street revivali sts, all use music to create a moment when life isnt so ugly, scour though the world still waits outside and trouble stretches above. Music and the tale it tells provide hope and joy instead of being the instrument of Sonnys destruction, introducing him to the world of drugs, music is his way out of some of the ugliness. For Sonny and the other characters in this story, music is a bastion against the despair that pervades stunted lives it is the light that guides them from the darkness without hope. Works Cited Baldwin, James. Sonnys Blues. The Oxford nurse of American Short Stories 1992 409 - 439.

Social Status and Feminism in The Great Gatsby Essay -- Feminism Femin

F. Scott Fitzgeralds reinvigorated, The Great Gatsby may appear to be a simple tragic romance however, at heart the text, Fitzgerald identifies and defines social gaps and splendour of riches. He also presents women within a very separate space as the men. The Great Gatsby allows the reader to enter into the world of wealth and experience the joys and tragedies of macrocosm within this certain class as well as allowing the reader to interpret the position of gender inside the class. Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone, he my father told me, bonny recover that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had (Gatsby 1). This quote was possibly the backbone of the narrators actions and character. Through out the novel, the characters that he came into contact with were immediately associated with their money and their acquaintance with their minded(p) take of wealth. The irony of this opening line is that the poor, or less wealthy, were never really even seen by the narrator. The only people that the narrator saw, tally to the reader, are the more wealthy and upper class that were associated with Gatsbys parties. What is even more ironic than the overall absence of the lower classes within the novel is where this neglected level of wealth actually did become part of the novel. Ironically, the only character that lower wealth was associated with was Gatsby. In his past, he was of lower class, but in the actual term when the novel was written, Gatsby was not only representative of wealth, but he seemed to have had the most wealth of all the characters. He was the most prestigious when compared to all of the other characters, yet was the only to have the absence of money in his past. The quote in the p... ...lar practices and thoughts, or he completely redefined them. By doing so, the novel takes on a newborn identity separate from its tragic romantic cover. Social status and feminism tower over the lost and found love that encompasses this novel. Works Cited and Consulted Bewley, Marius. Scott Fitzgeralds review of America. In Modern Critical Interpretations The Great Gatsby. edited by Harold Bloom. naked York Chelsea House Publishers. 1986. 11-27. Fetterley, Judith. The Resisting Reader A Feminist Approach to American Fiction. Bloomington atomic number 49 UP, 1978. Fryer, Sarah Beebe. Fitzgeralds New Women Harbingers of Change. Ann Arbor, MI UMI Research P, 1988. McAdams, Tony. Ethics in Gatsby An Examination of American Values. In Readings on The Great Gatsby. edited by Katie de Koster. San Diego, California Greenhaven Press. 1998. 111-120. Social Status and womens liberation movement in The Great Gatsby Essay -- Feminism FeminF. Scott Fitzgeralds novel, The Great Gatsby may appear to be a simple tragic romance however, within the text, Fitzgerald identifies and defines social gaps and importance of wealth. He also presents women within a very separate space as the men. The Gr eat Gatsby allows the reader to enter into the world of wealth and experience the joys and tragedies of being within this certain class as well as allowing the reader to interpret the position of gender inside the class. Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone, he my father told me, just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had (Gatsby 1). This quote was possibly the backbone of the narrators actions and character. Through out the novel, the characters that he came into contact with were immediately associated with their money and their association with their given level of wealth. The irony of this opening line is that the poor, or less wealthy, were never really even seen by the narrator. The only people that the narrator saw, according to the reader, are the more wealthy and upper class that were associated with Gatsbys parties. What is even more ironic than the overall absence of the lower classes within the novel is where this neglec ted level of wealth actually did become part of the novel. Ironically, the only character that lower wealth was associated with was Gatsby. In his past, he was of lower class, but in the actual time when the novel was written, Gatsby was not only representative of wealth, but he seemed to have had the most wealth of all the characters. He was the most prestigious when compared to all of the other characters, yet was the only to have the absence of money in his past. The quote in the p... ...lar practices and thoughts, or he completely redefined them. By doing so, the novel takes on a new identity separate from its tragic romantic cover. Social status and feminism tower over the lost and found love that encompasses this novel. Works Cited and Consulted Bewley, Marius. Scott Fitzgeralds Criticism of America. In Modern Critical Interpretations The Great Gatsby. edited by Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers. 1986. 11-27. Fetterley, Judith. The Resisting Reader A Feminist Approach to American Fiction. Bloomington Indiana UP, 1978. Fryer, Sarah Beebe. Fitzgeralds New Women Harbingers of Change. Ann Arbor, MI UMI Research P, 1988. McAdams, Tony. Ethics in Gatsby An Examination of American Values. In Readings on The Great Gatsby. edited by Katie de Koster. San Diego, California Greenhaven Press. 1998. 111-120.

The Medias Influence On Society :: essays research papers

Unquestionably the media being news stems, internet, radio and television, influence society. They can affect, have affected and will continue to affect the betterment of life in this nation and around the world, as electronic applied science continues to be the chosen mode of communication for a whole generation, offering direct, very much anonymous influential information.The media presents "one minded" views that have the ability to reflect societies moods and influence the balance of power.- Death of Princess Diana on August 97 in a Paris Car accident is an example.- Australia t.v showed pictures of the car accident - which told the whole story- Public was influenced by this and felt sorry - The public layed 60 million floral tributes and gifts in her memory - mourners sharing grief     - emotionally moving pictures during and later- funeral watched by millions- event which has become one of the most known in this carbon in history- Media influen ced the public to love Princess Diana when the a survey showed by the Australia Bure of Stat showed the 50% of the Australian Population couldnt care much for the Princess before the accident, but after was mortified.- Proved my point The media can cause major shifting in public opinion in the role of authority.- Harry Knowles a journalist tell "it doesnt matter how much money, power or influence you have in todays world world, it can be undermined by the media through technology"- No eternal do Hollywood celebrities or industrial giants take control over there future- Take for example US president George Bush - overleap down stairs and was filmed on camera- Questions about health arose - and became an instant political issue with the media exploiting him- The image showed dazed Bush - this image did atomic for his campaign in the election- This collapse would have been brushed away by word of mouth but the probing camera transformed to the net, paper and so forth, shift ed the view of the public with Bush for the election. - Prove argument - restate back to topic sentence.The media has progressed to a new public agenda with the advances of technology.- No media technology has ever transformed Australias life as radically and as rapidly as todays technology- The media is driving the public agenda armed with satellites - 24 second feeds- the potencial power of this new technology, backed by the media has been named the "global village", meaning the world as one

The Medias Influence On Society :: essays research papers

Unquestionably the media being newspapers, internet, radio and television, influence society. They can affect, have affected and will continue to affect the progression of feeling in this nation and around the world, as electronic technology continues to be the chosen mode of communication for a whole generation, offering direct, often anon. influential information.The media presents "one minded" views that have the ability to reflect societies moods and influence the balance of military unit.- Death of Princess Diana on August 97 in a genus Paris Car accident is an example.- Australia t.v showed pictures of the car accident - which told the whole story- Public was influenced by this and felt sorry - The public layed 60 million floral tributes and gifts in her memory - mourners sharing grief     - emotionally moving pictures during and after- funeral watched by millions- event which has become one of the most known in this century in history- Media infl uenced the public to love Princess Diana when the a survey showed by the Australia Bure of Stat showed the 50% of the Australian Population couldnt care much for the Princess before the accident, but after was mortified.- proved my point The media can cause major shifting in public opinion in the role of authority.- Harry Knowles a journalist stated "it doesnt count how much money, power or influence you have in todays world world, it can be undermined by the media through technology"- No longer do Hollywood celebrities or industrial giants take control over there future- Take for example US president George Bush - fell humble stairs and was filmed on camera- Questions about health arose - and became an instant political issue with the media exploiting him- The image showed dazed Bush - this image did little for his die hard in the election- This collapse would have been brushed away by word of mouth but the probing camera transformed to the net, paper and so forth, shif ted the view of the public with Bush for the election. - Prove argument - restate back to topic sentence.The media has progressed to a new public agenda with the advances of technology.- No media technology has always transformed Australias life as radically and as rapidly as todays technology- The media is driving the public agenda armed with satellites - 24 hour feeds- the potencial power of this new technology, backed by the media has been named the "global village", meaning the world as one

President Noynoy Aquino’s Sona Essay

Its not easy to make a reassign, but its god that we take even a single step to achieve change. The mainstream of Aquinos Sona is about the utak wang-wang of the government officials not sightly in streets but in like manner in government and our economy. He is persistent to end the finale of wang-wang, or I may say his obsession to remove the utak wang-wang in our government. To end the wang-wang culture in the government, there are some of the ways or solutions that our government had achieved.The ratings of hunger has dropped from 20. 5% in March to 15. % this June, as said by the Philippine families who used to be hungry but now can eat properly every day. The upgrade of credit ratings. proper taxation. Solutions for anomalies in Region 4B. From 1. 3 million metric tons of rice storage, it has gone down to 660 000 metric tons as Aquino said Ang gusto nating mangyari Una, Hindoo tayo aangkat ng hindi kailangan, mirror symmetry lang punan ang bulsa ng mga gusting magsarilin g-diskarte ng kita sa agrikultura Ikalawa Ayaw nating umasa sa pag-angkat, ang isasaing ni Juan dela Cruz ditto ipupunla, ditto aanihin, ditto bibilhin.He also implemented the pabahay for the policemen and soldiers by awarding 4000 Certificate of Entitlement to Lot Allocation. Also, soon we go out have the possibility in upgrading modernization of equipments for our armed forces, this goes to show how far our economy will go with fair governance, and we can buy equipments at nigh(a) prices without having to place envelopes in anyones pockets. Walang tayong balak mang-away, pero kailangan ding mabatid ng mundo na handa tayong ipagtanggol ang atin, our government is now studying the possibility of elevating the case on the West Philippines Sea to the internationalist Tribunal for the Law of the Sea.Another is to decrease the incidents of car napping create jobs for the jobless is somewhat achieved, because it was said that in April 2010 the unemployment rates was 8%, in April 2011 it was at 7. 2%. here is hope, there is always hope indeed because the ambition of the Filipinos is to work abroad but now Filipinos can take their pick, as long as we pursue our dreams with determination and diligence, we can realize them. Another achievement is the law Synchronizing ARMM the national elections. He discussed the issue in PAGCOR who spent 1 million on coffee alone. The assigned a new Ombudsman and he expect that this year they will fill the first major cases against weaken and their accomplices.Now the jurist is fulfilling its role in cases regarding tax evasion, drug trafficking, human trafficking, smuggling, graft and corruption, extrajudicial killings and etc. Good governance yields positive results, our president said, they will ensure that the lots money is put in rightful place. Aside from what I listed, there are a lot of things that our government has achieved as stated in Aquinos Sona . Aquino strongly stand that May mga nagsasabing pinepersonal ko raw ang paghahabol sa mga tiwali.Totoo po Personal talaga sa akin ang paggawa ng tama, at ang pagpapanagot sa mga gumagawa ng mali ino man sila. At hindi lamang dapat ako ang namemersonal sa usaping ito. Personal dapat ito sa ating lahat, dahil bawat Pilipino ay biktima nito. Truly, corruption affects us all. Corruption is a personal thing to Aquino for everyone should not repeat the mistakes we committed in the past instead of forgiving those corrupt officials they must face the consequence of their action. It is skinny to know that our government headed by our president is taking actions to this angst and major dilemma.We heard different allegations of corruption in AFP, section of agriculture, PCSO, PAGCOR, DPWH, BIR, Bureau of Customs and etc. Corruption is everywhere, from national government to local ones, making it a number one priority is a good thing or an obsession to totally terminate it. Bibigyan natin ang mga maralitang pamilyang ito ng pagkakataong makahaon sa buhay, d ahil ang pag-asenso nila ay pag-angat ng bung bansa. Nagtatag ng pagbabago upang mas mapatibay ang pundasyon ng maaliwalas na buhay para sa lahat. Mamumuhunan tayo sa taumbayan, habang namumuhunan din sa kalikasan. Huwag po nating limutin inasasayang lang ang lahat n gating narrating kung hindi tuluyang maiwawaksi ang kultura ng korupsyon na dinatnan natin. Those are just some of the words of wisdom and priorities said by Aquino which can be achieved in his term as he promised, thus, making it one of my favorites. Kailangan manatiling magkatugma ang ating mga programa, dahil ang ikauunlad ng buong bansa ay manganganak din ng resulta sa inyong pook.According to him there are laws that the coition has approved such as GOCC governance, ARMM synchronization, Lifeline electrical button Rates Extension, Joint congressional power commission extension, children and infants mandatory immunization and women night workers. He also promised that they will deliver to the congress their budg et proposal for 2012 and is looking forward to its early passage so that they can build on our current momentum. To sum it all up, here are the topics that had been tackled in Aquinos 2nd Sona .He vows to end the culture of wang-wang he aims that our country will have a cheaper, more reliable source of energy more honest DPWH no more over-importation of rice better benefits for police and military better implementation of anti-traficking in persons act employment good health programs for the poor law synchronizing ARMM with national elections solution to flood problems development of prototype monorail system for our country he calls private sectors to pay proper taxes he said that Spartly islands are ours and the government will defend the countrys territory and sovereignty his administration is ready to submit the national budger to congress he appoints the new Ombudsman lastly, he asks the Filipinos to stop crab mentality, as he verbalized let us make the effort to recognize the good that is being done.If you visit something right, do not think twice, praise it. There is a praise that strucked me Bago ka umuwi galling sa eskuwela, lapitan mo ang guro mong piniling mamuhunan sa iyong kinabukasan kaysa unahin ang sariling ginhawa, sabihin mo, salamat po. As a student teacher, these made my heart strong I was somewhat astonished that our president recognized the teachers who are working hard in imparting knowledge and values to the students despite of the small salary. As a student teacher I will take this as an inspiration, to be a great teacher someday.For me, I do believe that we already made a change. With an honest and rightful government, it is possible, with the government headed by our presidents way of making a right path or tuwid na landas. Its only been a year since Aquino stepped into the position of presidency, but as we can see there are changes, good changes. I know this is just a beginning there are many things for all of us. Yes, we do st ill have five years left to make a change and progress in all aspects of our economy, but one thing we must know, change and progress should come from ourselves, change over wrongdoings then impart the good ones to be better and have a great and better life someday.

The Role of Mythology in A Tale of Two Cities

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is one of the most debated and criticized freshs of his cargoner. This novel was produced in Dickens transition tip and is considered to be trivial, poorly written, and structured. Dickens would go on to write Great Expectations and Our Mutual Friends. These novels were highlights in the bulk of his work and continue, today, to inspire authors and readers. A close class period of A Tale of Two Cities reveals a number of intricacies and themes which are overlooked during the initial reading.One of the most interesting of these motifs is the present of myth and more specifically the extremes of tender-hearted nature. Dickens, in A Tale of Two Cities uses mythology, duplicity of the motherly matriarch, and symbolism to demonstration the popular human experience of good versus evil. Setting is of incredible magnificence in A Tale of Two Cities and takes place in the cities of London and capital of France. It is London which is represented as the hub of new thought and freedom. London contrasts strikingly with Paris which is overrun by the cruel aristocracy.It is within Dickens articulate and vivid descriptions of both cities that the true them of this novel is revealed. This can been seen in the opening dialog of the book which shows images of write down/Darkness, Heaven/Hell, good/evil (1). Each city represents an extreme, good or evil, that has existed in the world since the beginning of time. This duplicity is continued in the two distaff characters through which much of the action within the novel is inspired. Lucie Manette and Madame Defarge are female characters that represent one of the two motherly matriarchs.Lucie Manette is benevolence personified and her double, Madame Defarge is malevolent. It is the struggle between these two women which brings about the good and bad that occur in the story. Just as this universal conflict has brought change throughout history. Dickens uses two specific unreal imagery to support this motif twine and knitting. In the title of the second book, The Golden Thread, is when Lucie becomes associated with with weaving. Lucie is said to have golden hair and is the thread which holds her family together.She is dedicated to the great good of her family and society. She nurtures all the people in her life and through this profound commitment she brings about one of the greatest transformation in literature. Carton begins this novel as an indolence and indifferent man with no direction and no values. However, through the love of Lucie he finds his purpose in life and dies a crampfish who will forever be embedded in the hearts and minds of those he died for. She nurses her father back to health both mentally and spiritually.She is ultimately responsible for creating a new country, building France into a strong nation with is based not on oppression but the open sharing of ideas and the inclusion of all people. interweave has always been associated with wo men, throughout history. It is implied that women weave the web of life. The Fates, the sisters who were said to determine fate in mythology were weavers and Dickens does a good job of making the parallel to good mothers manage Isis and Demeter, The second extreme of female matriarchs is that of Madame Defrage. She does not weave but she does knit.She wishes not to nurture but to destroy. Madame Defrage knits a list of the people she thinks should die when the new powers are established in France. She is so dedicated to the cause that she wants to win at any cost. She is associated with The Furies from mythology who were women who applied tortures to condemned souls. They were associated with vengeance and The Furies are personified in Madame Defrage. Through the characters of Lucie and Madame Defrage Dickens links universal struggle of good and evil, and mythological matriarchs through imagery.Lucie and her weaving is associated with light, life, and warmth. While Madame Defrage a nd her knitting are associated with darkness, death, and revenge. Through the integration of these images Dickens makes A Tale of Two Cities not unless a novel for entertainment but a real literary work which takes on one of the most universal themes known to mankind. I obtain with this criticism. One of the first things I noticed was the mythological hints within the text. Madame Defrage is definitely evil and this is represented in her knitting.Knitting involves cutting, pointing, and parting. The fingers of the knitting women were vicious, with the experience that they could tear (220). Madame Defrage even yells at her husband because he feels kindness toward to Lucie. Lucie is again and again seen as good. Ever busily winding the golden thread that bound them together, weaving the service of her happy influence through the tissue of all their lives, and making it predominate nowhere, Lucie heard in the echoes of years none but friendly and solace sounds (209). During Darnays trial Lucie is seen as a golden angel.I think that critics were extremely hard on Dickens for this novel. It was a book that was overlooked for many years as being badly written, poorly structured, and a literature for the masses. However, as you can see, after you really take the time to read and understanding the text at that place are several complex themes and motifs that Dickens takes on in a very subtle way. Perhaps Dickens wanted a novel that was both fun and also profound. He was comfortable enough with his writing skills to understand that for his messages to get across to the reader that he must first interest the reader.

Pathophysiology of Asthma – Essay

Exam Case Scenario Pathophysiology of Asthma Asthma is a chronic lung disease char numbererized by episodes in which the bronchioles constrict due to oversensitivity. In asthma, the airways (bronchioles) constrict making it difficult to get air in or knocked out(p) of the lungs. Breathlessness is the main symptom. The bronchi and bronchioles fashion inflamed and constricted. Asthmatics usually react to triggers. Triggers atomic number 18 substances and situations that would not normally trouble an asthma free person. Asthma is either extrinsic or intrinsic.Extrinsic is when the firing off in the airway is a result of hypersensitivity reactions associated with allergy (food or pollen). Intrinsic asthma is linked to hyper responsive reactions to other forms of stimuli like infection. Or they can make up a combination of both. The bronchi and bronchioles contain smooth brawn and are lined with mucus-secreting glands (goblet cells) and ciliated cells (push the mucus towards the thr oat). Next to the airways beginning supply at that place are lots of mast cells.Once they change state stimulated the mast cells release a number of cytokines (chemical messengers), which cause physiological changes to the lining of the bronchi and bronchioles. Three such protein cytokines are histamine, kinins and prostaglandins (leukotrienes) which cause smooth muscle contraction, increased mucus production and capillary permeability. The airways soon narrow and get under ones cutis flooded with mucus and fluid leaking from the blood vessels. Airflow becomes prevent resulting in a wheeze.As the airways become obstructed the patient will become fatigue and their respiratory effort becomes weak and inadequate causing hypoxaemia and hypercapnia. Airway Assess the airway. If the patient is talking this means they reach a patent (clear) airway therefore they are breathing and have brain perfusion. Look and listen for signs of airway obstruction. A partial obstruction is oft no isy, and in complete airway obstruction there are no breath sounds. Maintain and monitor the airway and report any changes. If the airway does become compromised suction or sit the patient up.If the patients level of conscious has altered carry out the head tilt and chin lift. If you have had airway management training insert an oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway. Breathing Count the respiratory rate over 1 minute. The normal avow is between 14 20 resps per min. A blue respiratory rate (tachypnoea) indicates that the patient is unwell and that the patient is struggling to breath. Evaluate the rate, rhythm and depth of the breathing. discharge sure the patients chest is moving equally on both brasss (symmetrical), if not this could indicate a pneumothorax.Observe to see if the patient is using his or hers accessory muscle to breath (if the patient feels they are having difficulty getting enough oxygen, their body begins to clench these muscles every time they breath in an endeavour to acquire more air) as this could be a sign of respiratory distress. Monitor the peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) using a thump oximeter. A low SpO2 reading can indicate that the patient is in respiratory distress. Give oxygen as prescribed using a venturi m subscribe. Check the colour of the patients lips and tongue, central cyanosis indicates lack of oxygen to the skin.Listen to the patients breathing, breath sounds are normally quite. Any abnormal sounds such as wheezing suggest that there could be a fluid build up in the lungs. Circulation Palpate the radial pulse, assessing for the rate, quality and rhythm. The normal range for this is between 60-100 beats per min. An elevated pulse rate can be due to the patient world in pain, anxiety or a sign of an infection. Take the patients blood pressure and insure that this is within the normal range (100/60 140/90 mmHg). Look at the patients colour in their hold and fingers, and check if the patient feels warm or co ol.Measure the capillary refill time (CRT). Apply pressure to a fingertip, held at a level of the substance, for 5 seconds so that the skin becomes blanched and and then release. Measure how long it takes for the colour to return. The normal capillary refill time is less than 2 seconds, anything over indicates reduced skin perfusion. Ask the patient if they have any chest pain, if so begin a ECG monitoring. Take the patients temperature. The normal range for this is 36-37. 5 degrees Celsius. A high temperature can be a sign of infection.The doctor may besides like to re-take the patients Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) because previous results showed respiratory acidosis. Disability Assessment of disability involves evaluating the patients central nervous dodging function. Assess the patients level of consciousness using the AVPU scale. maunder to the patient if they are alert and talking they are assort as A. If the patient is not fully awake establish whether they respond to the s ound of your articulatio (opening their eyes, making any sounds) if they do they are classified as V.If the patient does not respond to voice administer a painful stimulus (gently detrition the sternum bone). If they respond they are a P on the AVPU scale. And finally if they do not respond to any of the above they are a U, you should then move onto the more detailed Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). You will assess the patients pupils (eyes) and motor responses (arms and legs) among other things to admit the patient a collide with out of 15 (15 being the highest). A GCS of fewer than 8 is a medical emergency and you would then have to go back to assessing the patients airway.Exposure It may be necessary to undress the patient, taking care to maintain their dignity at all time, in order to undertake a stark(a) head to toe check, looking out for any signs of DVT, sores or rashes. Always gain consent before any procedure so always preclude the patient informed of what it is you are doi ng. Reassure the patient to reduce anxiety and try to make them as comfortable as possible. Ask the patient if they are in any pain and get the doctor to prescribe an appropriate analgesia.If the doctor has prescribed the patient antibiotics ensure that blood cultures are done anterior to giving the patient their antibiotics, this will give an accurate result from the lab. Give the patient any other due medication making sure to ask if they have any known allergies. Regular peak flows should be done on the patient pre and post medication, this will tell us if the medication being given to the patient is working or not. Spirometry test will show how well the patient breathes in and out and it is also used to monitor the hardship of some lung conditions, and their response to treatment.Take a mid stream urine sample from the patient and dip stick, depending on the results send down to the lab. The doctor might also want a chest x ray from the patient. Complete all the relevant risk a ssessment such as the Waterlow induce (patients are classified according to their risk of developing a pressure sore), the MUST score (screening tool to identify adults who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition), fall risk assessment (what the chances are of the patient falling) and Moving and Handling (if the sucks are required to use any equipment on the patient).And the patients hygiene inevitably must be assessed and if necessary an appropriate nursing plan must be put into place. Start the patient on a fluid chart, making sure to write down any IV fluids that they have. The cannula site must be checked and the patient must have a VIP score to make sure there are no signs of phlebitis. A sputum sample must also be collected and sent to the lab. Carry out a blood glucose test to ensure that the patients blood glucose levels are within normal ranges (4-7 mmol/l). A referral should be made to the respiratory nurse who will provide support to patients who suffer from chron ic respiratory diseases.Give patient advice to avoid any triggers that they are aware of, advice on medication and if relevant give advice on smoking cessation. Symbicort combination respirator containing budesonide and formoterol Inhalers are used to deliver drugs to relieve or prevent the symptoms of asthma. Budesonide Corticosteroid drug used in an inhaler to prevent attacks of asthma but will not stop an existing attack. Budesonide is used by patients whose asthma is not controlled by bronchodilators alone. Budesonide controls symptoms by reducing inflammation in the swollen inner layers of the airways.By suppressing airway inflammation they reduce the swelling (oedema) inside the bronchioles. There are fewer side effects to the drug when inhaled because it is mantled by the body in much smaller quantities than when it is interpreted orally. Budesonide is usually taken twice a day and normally lasts between 12 to 24 hours. Asthma prevention is the condition for which prolonge d use may be required. There may be a small risk of glaucoma, cataracts, and effects on bone with high doses inhaled for a prolonged period.Side effects include a cough, sore throat Formoterol Bronchodilators are prescribed to widen the bronchioles and improve breathing. Bronchodilator drugs act by relaxing the muscles surrounding the bronchioles. Formoterol is from the sympathomimetic group which is mainly used for the rapid relief of breathlessness. Sympathomimetic drugs interfere with nerve signals passed to the muscle through the involuntary nervous system. Because sympathomimetic drugs stimulate a branch of the autonomic nervous system that controls the heart rate, the patient may some generation feel palpitations or trembling.People with heart problems, high blood pressure or an overactive thyroid gland will have to be extra cautious. Salbutamol inhaler/nebuliser Salbutamol is a sympathomimetic bronchodilator that relaxes the muscle surrounding the bronchioles. It is used to relieve symptoms of asthma. Inhalation is considered more effective because the drug is delivered directly to the bronchioles, thus giving rapid relief, allowing smaller doses and causing fewer side effects. Compared to some similar drugs it has little stimulant effect on the heart rate and blood pressure, making it safer for people with heart problems.Salbutamol is usually taken 1-2 inhalations 3-4 times a day, usually starts working within 5-15 min and can last up to 6 hours. The most common side effect of salbutamol is fine quiver of the hands also anxiety, tension and restlessness may occur. Prednisolone A powerful corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and suppress allergic reactions and tolerant system activity. Corticosteroid drugs reduce inflammation by blocking the action of chemicals called prostaglandins that are responsible for triggering the inflammatory response.These drugs also temporarily depress the immune system by reducing the activity of certain types of w hite blood cell. Because corticosteroids suppress the immune system, they increase susceptibility to infection. They also suppress symptoms of infectious disease. IV cortisol Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid used in the treatment of a variety of allergic and inflammatory conditions. Hydrocortisone is chemically identical to the hormone cortisol, which is produced by the adrenal glands. Prolonged high dosage may cause diabetes, glaucoma, fragile bones and thin skin.Aminophylline Aminophylline is a bronchodilator used to treat bronchospasm (constriction of the air passages) in patients distress from asthma. It can be used to treat acute attacks. Slow-release formulations of the drugs produce beneficial effects lasting for up to 12 hours, they are also useful taken at night to prevent night-time asthma and early morning wheezing. Side effects are headaches and nausea. Smoking and alcohol increase excretion of xanthines from the body, reducing their effects.

Personal Response to Family of Little Feet Essay

The beginning of the story starts out sounding like a fairytale about a family with slender feet and then transforms into a story that is macrocosm told about a little girl and two of her friends that are given three pairs of high heeled shoes to play with, . magic high heels.The girls each travail on and swap between them the three pairs of shoes and then begin walking about the neighborhood with the shoes on and the speaker notes the different reactions that they scram from the different people they pass while corrosion the shoes. The speaker states Down to the corner where the men cant take their eyes off us. We mustiness be Christmas.They pass a shop keeper that asks them if their begin knows they have shoes like that, and he tells them they are too young to be wearing them. Then the girls pass the laundromat where six female cousins just ignore them as they walk by in the high heels, and one of the girls advertd Lucy states that the cousins are ever so jealous. Lastly t hey pass a tavern where one of the girls, Rachel yells out to the bum that is standing out front, Do you like these shoes? The bum answers yes to Rachel and he asks her name in which she replies Rachel.The bum tells Rachel how pretty she is and that her shoes are beautiful. He proceeds to tell Rachel Rachel, you are prettier than a yellow taxi cab. You know that? The other little girl Lucy, seemingly knowing better, doesnt like this encounter with the bum and tells her friend that we got to go. The bum then offers Rachel a dollar for a osculation which she seems to be considering until her friend Lucy grabs her by the hand and begins to run from the bum, all the while he is still yelling something that the girls arent close enough to hear some(prenominal) longer.This obviously scared, at the very least Lucy because the next paragraph begins We are tired of being beautiful. Lucy hid the shoes and then one day her mother was cleaning and threw them away but no one complains. By the way no one complains when the shoes are thrown away shows that the girls have had their freshman real encounter with the mature world awaiting them, and they are not yet ready to enter it at their young ages.

Fiber Optic Technology Used in US Airforce

The oculus quality owed its origin to the development of centeral voice transmission ashes known a photoph unity by Alexander Graham buzzer during the category 1880. The photophone applying free space light could carry the human voice 200 meters. The character reference optical technology has a world-shaking progress during the endorse half of the twentieth century. The initial success in this regard occurs during the 1950s with the development of fiberscope, an image transmitting device.This used first practical all-glass fiber and at the same time devised by Brian O Brien at the Ameri net middleal Company and Narinder Kapany, who first devised the terminology fiber optics in 1956 and colleagues at the Imperial College of Science and engineering science in London. The fiberscope shortly use in the inspecting welds inside reactor vessels and combustion chambers of jet aircraft engines as well as in the medical field.The Fiberscope technology has evolved over the stop of time to facilitate laparoscopic surgery considered as one of the great medical advance of the twentieth century. The development of laser technology was considered as the next signifi evoket finish of fiber optics. The laser diode LD or the light-emitting diode LED, had the prospective to evolve large enumerates of light in a spot tiny large to be applied for fiber optics. (A brief history of Fiber Optic Technology) Gordon Gould fostered the idea of applying lasers, describing it as an intense light source.Soon after, Charles Townes and Arthus Schawlow at Bell Laboratories worked on use of the laser in scientific circles. The laser evolved through many generations in terms of ruby laser and the helium-neon laser in 1960 until the realization of semiconducting material lasers in 1962. The risqueer modulation frequency capability of the lasers attracted the scientists to apply this in the filed of communication engineering. Light is realized to have an entropy carrying capacit y of 10,000 times that of the highest piano tuner frequencies cosmos applied.The US military responded rapidly to apply fiber optics for ameliorate communications and tactical bodys. The US navy in the early 1970s ceremonious a fiber optic telephone link aboard the USS Little Rock. The Air Force developed its Airborne Light Optical Fiber Technology ALOFT program in the year 1976. Such initial successes encouraged military R & D funding for development of stronger fiber, tactical cables, ruggedized, high effect components and several demonstrations starting from aircraft to undersea applications.After the installation of fiber optic telephone system in Chicago and Boston by both AT & T and GTE marked the beginning of commercial application of Fiber optics. (A brief history of Fiber Optic Technology) Presently, the application of fiber optic technology including beat division multiplexing fiber optics is increasingly prevalent in commercial aircraft and satellite systems with the growth of many commercial suppliers. Now the 10 gigabit fiber optic Ethernet in the sphere of many systems and excessively in aircraft avionic systems is more prevalent.Moreover, the Fiber Channel and Firewire systems also widely applied in aircraft systems indicately. However, such systems are non sufficiently strong and do not quickly respond to deterministic real time necessities like 1553B and ARINC 429 and do not deal with multiple level of security. To cater to such needs, system architectures particularly are a combination of copper and fiber with redundancies for robustness or replication for various security levels/enclaves. (Multi-Level insure High-Speed Fiber-Optic Data Bus)A single optical fiber spread through go forth an aircraft in terms of ring architecture network topology is seen have the prospective of meeting all the present and proximo bandwidth requirements, entailing solutions to different security level requirements, decline redundancies accommodate all essential legacy and future protocol and timing necessities being capable of maintenance over the life of the host platform, and significantly decrease weight power, cooling, electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility protect and other confinements of prevailing remedies.This anticipates more efforts in applying the prevailing technology and constructing the integration elements for example, protocol adapters to generate a fiber-optic system backbone appropriate for present and future aircraft systems with low-cost, open and commercially available technology. (Multi-Level Secure High-Speed Fiber-Optic Data Bus)The next generation digital outflow entropy recording system created by Raytheon Company, the Distributed Flight Data Acquisition Unit DFDAU system depends primarily on fiber optic technology and remote sensors to gather and record kinda considerable amounts of full of life flight data on rider aircraft. The application of technology will permit airl iners to cater to the in the altogether Federal Aviation governing regulations that necessitate digital flight data recorders to gather substantially more information than was earlier necessitated.The unfermented regulations necessitate new aircrafts to have flight data recorders capable to monitoring up to 57 flight testing, Raytheon anticipates the system to be FAA certified and it will start installing the DFDAU in its Beech 1900D, 19 passenger regional airliner. (Fiber optic networks for flight data recorders) The DFDAU has been designed to entail detailed and accurate recording of pilot actions and aircraft responses during a flight by accumulation of information from multiple channel sensing and regulation modules that are integrated by optical fiber instead of traditional shielded, twisted pair wiring.Since intelligence can be collected from multiple sources distributed across the aircraft and shared through a single fiber optic cable, application of the system minimizes t he cumbersome wiring and provides improved signal fidelity that is immune to electromagnetic interferences and failures in transmission. Additionally, the system can more easily safeguard one flight data recorder without the sour of redundant wiring. Such advantage will entail considerable savings for airlines when additional flight data recorders are mandated for other destinations on passenger aircraft.The DFDAU system is expected to apply distributed processing to translate and route data received from over 160 sources and interfaces located across the aircraft. The system is devised to translate the data into an manufacturing standard open protocol -SAE AS-5370- and then thereafter route the data to the 1900Ds digital flight data recorder by applying a fault handsome fiber optic network. The DFDAU system involves seven identical DFDAUs linked by fiber on the 1900D.Each DFDAU is able to capture physical parameters up to 32 sources like engine sensors, navigation, traffic colli sion avoidance system, gyros, position and force sensors along with the warning, deicing and other important systems, cockpit hears, autopilot, flight instruments, altitude and the Global positioning system, flight control surface position sensors. (Fiber optic networks for flight data recorders) Practically, the aerospace platforms universally have the capacity to take advantage of the distributed fiber optic sensors that could be applied in varied range of parameters.The military and commercial aircrafts presents bewildering maintenance costs presently soaring to tens of billions dollars in annual terms. The diagnostic system necessitates the system that can make way for the performance and the maintenance to be performed when required. This would permit improved levels of safety by insuring that essential tasks are being performed while reducing the amount of costs by eliminating the expensive and unnecessary amounts of procedures.Additional enhancement in safety and performance can be generated by integrating such systems into control systems to improve over that of flight control and assessment of in-flight damage. The applications of test beds to demonstrate the usage of distributed fiber sensor systems are seen in terms of reusable first appearance vehicle development programs which are advanced. (Fiber Optic Distributed Sensing Systems for Harsh Aerospace Environments) Delta Clipper is one such application that had a system of fiber gathering establish personal line of credit sensors integrated into its hydrogen fuel tank.This system at the beginning operated as backup to a set of electrical signifier gages to represent new technology. Practically, some of the program managers were very doubtful regarding its usage. By the end of the program the intention had varied from the why to apply optic grating based inventory sensors while we are having electrical ones on board to the lets scrap the electrical strain gages that perform poorly and only use the fiber optic grating strain gages. (Fiber Optic Distributed Sensing Systems for Harsh Aerospace Environments)The advantages of this is seen in the possibility that the Fiber optic grating strain sensors can conveniently be grouped directly into a composite hydrogen tank becoming an important aspect of the structure, they do not fall when vibration and shock attacks the fiber optic grating strain gages do not perform as an electrical hazard, they are light weight, superior in terms of environmental aspects, easy to install and can be multiplied in numbers through a single fiber line.Since fiber sensors firmly applied and proven in such advanced systems, the persistent decline in cost as a result of advances in the telecommunication and optoelectronic industries will continue to provide more cost effective types of applications for the part of military transports, military fighters, and commercial aviation. (Fiber Optic Distributed Sensing Systems for Harsh Aerospace Environments ) The in-Flight Entertainment has attained a high level of sophistication with the inception of a high bandwidth system by Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA known as Passport.The system facilitates varied passenger amenities and also the Internet access. The system involves a fiber optic structure, associated with expanded-beam fiber-optic interconnects, an ATM switch and a downstream copper distribution system. The system servers originate optical digital signals and travel on the fiber structure. In its path downstream it converts to a Fire Wire distribution network that provides the signals to electronics boxes at individual passenger seats. The system incorporates the fiber-optic expanded beam interconnectedness technology from Tyco Electronics, Harrisburg, PA.Such connectors provide high dependability in extreme circumstances entailing thermal, vibration and mechanical stability for reliable transition of the light beams from one fiber to another. Other developments over a cop per based system incorporate freedom from electromagnetic interference and crosstalk. (Fiber Optics Lift Aircraft Video-on-Demand Systems) The fiber system also declines considerably the weight and provides non-sparking contacts. The expanded beam technology safeguards and seals each fiber faces and ferrule behind a spherical lens instead of butting two fiber ends together.Such interconnection entails a precision coupling of fiber-optic signals without having physical contact at the fiber-to-fiber interfaces. The connectors modular format simplifies manufacturing, making it to be competitive in economic terms with traditional interconnect technologies. The blind-mating is facilitated by the precision alignment pins those which are quite integral to the connector. The Passport has already functioned successfully without flaws for a year in commercial aircraft and the technology has surpassed to military aircraft for in-flight networks.Tyco also works towards the expansion of beam fib er optic connector technology to discover its wide application in the rugged industrial usages. Such new fiber optic connectors also cater to the avionics standard ARINC 628 for IFE systems. (Fiber Optics Lift Aircraft Video-on-Demand Systems) The fiber optic technology being developed by NASA Dryden Flight Research Center DFRC, Edwards, California appears to be an integral element of future aircraft system in the development programs for fighter aircraft, and new large transport aircraft, and have considered fiber optic technology as an important part of future aircraft systems.The traditional fly-by-wire system configurations sometimes necessitate grotesque interfaces for each fight control surface actuator that results in a large amount of wiring. The Fiber optics has been regarded as aerospace vehicle application due to its high bandwidth capability, immunity to electromagnetic interference EMI, and considerable weight savings. This technology has been applied in a new smart actuator as the primary communication interface. The application of fiber optics makes easier system integration and considerably decreased the wire count.The flight test outcomes revealed that fiber optics could be conveniently being applied in aircraft systems and identified critical areas of development of fly-by-light technology. The smart actuator flight test program has demonstrated the possibility of fault monitoring, in-flight local control and redundancy management of surface actuator. (Zavala, Eddie. Fiber Optic Experience with the swank Actuation System on the F-18 Systems Research Aircraft Eddie Zavala Dryden Flight Research Center Edwards, California)As the flight test reveals the presentation of the smart actuator was surpassing and compared very well to that of the standard F-18 aileron actuator. Irrespective of the fact that the serial interface of the smart actuator could have been traditional forms of electrical interface, valuable fiber optic discover was bein g attained via the means of application of 1773 communication links. The system integration becomes more effective and simple in terms of bringing about a reduction of both installation time and cable harness weight considerably.The fiber optic interface, however, complicated the system of integration tests. The smart actuator program brought out the significant areas of development for the general application of fiber optics in aerospace vehicle systems. Such critical areas apply to a broad range of fiber optic applications and will thereby influence the system of operation and reliability unless specific attention and considerable progress is being made. (Zavala, Eddie. Fiber Optic Experience with the Smart Actuation System on the F-18 Systems Research Aircraft Eddie Zavala Dryden Flight Research Center Edwards, California)

Venn Diagram

Visual tool to help students organize complex information in a visual steering. The Venn plat comes from a branch of mathematics called a set theory. John Venn developed them in 1891 to show the relationship between sets. The information is normally presented in linear text and students make the diagram to organize the information. It makes it easier when there is a lot of information, because with linear text it is non as easy to see the relationship.The Venn diagram is an important tool for dents because it is another way for them to problem solve in life. If you ar presented with a lot of information that is confusing you can use the Venn diagram to organize the information and once you take away the information it is easy for you to see it all laid out before you. This diagram is something that also helps students who are more of a visual learner. If you are suitable to put all of the information out in a diagram and then you are able to not only see all of the information, you are able to have it all organized in a diagram and right here for you to see.This method is helpful for all students, even those who are not visual learners. With the Venn diagram you are also able to see how the information relates to each other, as well as where the information does not relate. Have constantly found the Venn diagram an easy method of learning for lots of information. An example would be if you had a list of students who were good in math, a list of students who are good in English and then a group of students who are good in science and along with that list you have a depend on of students who are good in all three subjects.

Ethical Decision Making Essay

AbstractWhat is morals and what place does it have in decision-making? ethical motive agency different things to each of us. We develop our ethics from our culture, ethnic background, religious beliefs and all that make us unique as humans. Knowing this does not help when we are asked as administrators or managers to make decisions that are jam-packed with ethical dilemmas. Acting as corporate trust Community Hospital (FCH) administrator I turned to the Santa Clara University website, name A Framework for Ethical stopping point Making. This article gives five-spot steps that I allow for use to address the problems FCH face. They are Recognize a virtuous issue, Get the facts, Evaluate the choice actions from various moral perspectives, Make a decision, Act, then reflect on the decision later.Ethical Decision Making assay to determine the meaning of ethics is, to say the least, a challenge. My search for that meaning took me to the Santa Clara University website. There I foun d discussions that I agreed with. Sociologist Raymond Baumhart found that replies to the question What does ethics mean to you? was as diverse as those he asked. The answers varied from personal feelings to what is socially acceptable, from religion to legality.So then, what does it mean to be ethical in your decision-making? Shanks discern us because we have the ability to be critical of our interpersonal behavior . . . . . we have the ability to develop codes and norms to guide that behavior. Those moral norms and codes, plus a assemble of virtuous character traits, are what we mean when we talk about ethics. He likewise tells us that while we all endeavor to make ethical decisions we plump into stumblingblocks inhibiting our ethical decision-making. He lists the following-My small effort wont really make a difference-People may think badly of me-Its hard to know the right thing to do-My pride gets in the way-It may hurt my career-It just went by too right away-Theres a cost to doing the right thingWeve all had to face these stumbling blocks. This is why ethical decision-making is so personal and varied.In our case study of Faith Community Hospital we came across many issues needing resolution. The majority if not all of them required ethical decision-making. Faith Community had a diverse group of employees, and each of them had their own set of ethical/moral standards. While administration can jimmy those differences, the responsibility to bring unity to the organization falls to them. Putting my self in the role of administrator, how do I accomplish this task? Again, I turn to the Santa Clara University website, to the article A Framework for Ethical Decision Making. This article gives five steps that I depart use, they are1.Recognize a moral issue2.Get the facts3.Evaluate the alternative actions from various moral perspectives4.Make a decision5.Act, the reflect on the decision laterFirst, recognize a moral issue. At Faith Community there are sever al issues. They are-Staff on both ends of the spectrum of Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders. I have faculty that resuscitate when a DNR is in place as well as staff that do not resuscitate when a DNR is not in place.-Staff refusing intervention to patients without first confirming insurance coverage as well as requiring HIV clearances.-Unauthorized pro bono treatment and installment payments on prescriptions.-Unnecessary treatments macrocosm performedSecond, get the facts. To some extent the facts speak for themselves. Staff is acting on their individual code of ethics without regard or possibly without knowledge of the hospitals code. With respect to the DNR issues, in all cases the family members were happy, but in this case, as administrator their happiness is not the issue. The legality notwithstanding is. DNR orders are for the protection of the hospital and its staff. If they are not adhered to that protection is none existent.What are the facts surrounding treatment or lack thereof? Investigation once more reveals varied results. I have staff that fear for their personal safety, so they require HIV clearance before treatment. I have staff that is relate for the welfare of the hospital, so they require insurance verification prior to treating. I have staff that care for the patients themselves so much they provide free serving or payment on installments, both occurring without consent of administration. I also have staff the order treatment just for the sake of doing the procedure.Third, evaluate the alternative actions from various moral perspectives. While the hospital mission to promote the health and well-being of the people in the communities we serve must remain a central point, as administrator the overall health of the organization falls to me. The decision on what treatment should be given should be at the discretion of the atomic number 101. The physician must not abuse this authority by ordering those treatments that are not necessary fo r the welfare of the patient. Even though I can appreciate and even respect the values presented by the staff the truth of the situation is that not everyone is going to be happy. What is going to promote the common in force(p) for all concerned? This becomes the question to answer.Fourth, make a decision. The number decision is the development of policies and procedures that address the identified issues. With regard to-DNR orders Once the policy is written concerning implementation of DNR orders, staff in positions to implement these orders will receive written copies of the policy at a mandatory training session. Each staff member will also be required to sign and acknowledgement form indicating receipt of the policy and personal accountability should policy not be adhered to.-Refusal to treat. In addition to the freshly developed policies and procedures a new department will be created. The sole function of this department is to determine insurance eligibility. If the patient does not have insurance, it will be determined if they are eligible for state or federal aide. If it is determined they are rejected in both arenas and their injuries are not animation threatening, they will not be treated. Training will be held to address both insurance issues and personal safety issues.-Treatment in general. All staff will be required to sign an acknowledgement as to hospital policy regarding non-emergency treatments. This policy will address unnecessary procedures, when and if pro bono services will be allowed, as well as acceptable financial agreements with the hospital.Fifth, act, and then reflect on the decision later. Consistent reevaluationof all new policies will be essential. by dint of their monitoring, I will be able to identify problem areas as they arise and fine-tune the process to deal with them. The decision making process is constant. In order to maintain the health of an organization the process must remain fluid. This is mandated by the one con stant in every workplace. THINGS CHANGEConclusionUtilizing the five steps outlined in the Santa Clara University website, article A Framework for Ethical Decision Making, allowed Faith Community Hospital to benefit from a good ethical decision. While all concerned my not is happy with the outcome, the guesswork has been eliminated providing for more consistent and I believe better treatment for the community being served by FCH. Training will be ongoing, as will the evaluation of the decision making process, allowing for changes to be made quickly.ReferencesA Framework for Ethical Decision Making. Retrieved April 21, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//www.scu.edu/SCU/Centers/Ethics/practicing/decison/framework.htmlWhat is Ethics? Retrieved April 21, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//www.scu.edu/SCU/Centers/Ethics/practicing/decison/whatisethics.htmlShanks, T. Everyday Ethics. Issues in Ethics- V.8, N.1. Retrieved April 21, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//www.scu.edu/SCU/Centers/ Ethics/publications/iie/v8n1/everydayethics.html

Ageing Theory Essay

P4 In this appointee I add be explaining two theories which atomic chip 18 the pullout surmise and the employment theory.Disengagement theoryThe disengagement theory suggests when plurality r to each one old age, they tend to natur whollyy withdraw themselves from society and cordial involvement, time-honored folk will too reduce their fleshly activity due to complications with poor wellness as they grow old. This among other reasons will result in restricted opportunities to interact with others and forms an individual brainpower/approach to tone due to becoming less concerned with the expectation of others/drug withdrawal. In 1975 Cumming argued that it was appropriate and whole for onetime(a) tribe to withdraw from others because it was deemed a natural part of the ageing motion. The disengagement theory states that erstwhile(a) flock start to withdraw themselves from society and others because of their bodily issues i.e. hearing loss, loss of vision and red uction in physical movement.These complications screw cause an ripened persons health to deteriorate which results in the loss of communication with others and withdrawal from society along with mixer interaction. Retirement can also be a contributing factor for elderly stack not to be involved as much due to the inevitability that they will lose touch with their ex colleagues and friends. Older throng may also have family that live cold outside(a) in that respectfore, they may not be able to travel much due to not having coming to a car or even have access to technology such as the internet. This restricts the prospect for genial contact and leads to further disengagement due to macrocosm isolated from the new generations facilities. However, critics point out that disengagement can be discredited for a number of reasons.The majority of older the great unwashed do keep socially involved with family and friends and many older people become much involved with clos e family as they become older. It may be that many older people shoot to spend the time they have tolerateing with people they feel close to, rather than seeking to cook new friends. If people only interact with close friends does this mean they are disengaged? It is also important to withdraw disengagement can often be enforced, rather than voluntary. For example, people who need to move to a care for home experience restrictions on their social circle as well as limitations on their friends, this can result in fewer connections as friends die and depression/isolation fleets due toinability to multifariousness the situation they are in. This is why many people dont agree with the disengagement theory.natural process theoryThe activity theory suggests that older people need to disengage, but that they also need to remain active in invest to limit the risks associated with disengagement i.e. stagnation, loss of mental and physical skills. Being mentally and physically active is viewed as being very important because it can improve mental and physical health in ulterior life history. The general ideology of the activity theory is the much you do, the better you will age. People who maintain an interest in life and continue to be engaged with family and friends tend to be fitter, happier and more(prenominal) in touch with what is sacking on around them. However, it is not sufficient merely to provide facilities for elderly people. They need to be educated to make use of them and encouraged to engage in a full day of activities, this will result in a high level of productivity and in theory slow down the ageing process.Furthermore, the activity theory can be argued against to almost pointedness because it doesnt remain true. It is somewhat difficult to suggest provided being busy will dish out greatly with ageing. Therefore, a heightened level of activity is needed, but it needs to be eng maturation and fulfilling, rather than just busy work/stim ulation. As people get older, nerve cells in the brain get weaker which results in memory loss, in order to prevent this from happening old people choose to be mentally active by taking courses and getting involved in studies, and physically active by departure on walks, the gym even swimming. To conclude this theory implies by truly engaging ourselves in later life with purpose it can make us live continuing.boilersuitI think it is outstrip to stay active for as long as you can, it means a better social life and a healthy body and mind. It may even increase your life expectancy. I feel disengagement from society and social interaction would have in force(p) consequences and would result in life expectancy being decreased. However, people may be forced in to disengagement through injury or flack of disease/disability.M2 I will be discussing the disengagement and active theories in relation to the individual I have chosen. Disengagement theory in relation to BarrackObamaWhen Bar ack Obama reaches old age, he may go through disengagement. This would include a withdrawal from society and social interaction. This may be ca employ by sundry(a) factors as the ageing process protrudes to start and his physical and mental state declines. Obama may distance himself from family and friends which would restrict his opportunities, this is because older people tend to disengage themselves totally and chose not to be involved in social activities/interaction. Therefore, Obama could develop an individual approach and become stuck with this mentality which would result in isolation as he becomes less concerned with the expectations of others. A number of factors can contribute to Obama becoming further disengaged such as retirement. Due to the amount of stress and responsibilities he has had to deal with for a long period of time, he may feel a time out is required. This will inevitably mean the loss of friends and ex colleagues. some other factor could be the deteriora tion of his health for example, his eye sight, hearing and physical movement may all contribute to him socially disengaging. This would cause further complications and would also restrict Obama from travelling. The realization of shoemakers last would then begin to linger while he considers the amount of time he has remaining. Furthermore, mental aspects may also occur due to contemplating his previous decisions he made while in power which could have a unhealthful effect and may result in him developing depression. This will no doubt result in him no longer call foring his picture taken, and health services being required in order to help him cope with the situation he is in (mentally unstable maybe even forced disengagement). The interchangeable relationship he once had with society would then begin to evaporate as the disengagement process is completed.Activity theory in relation to Barrack ObamaHowever, if Obama chooses to remain active, he will be more likely to everywhere come the negative factors that social disengagement causes. If Obama retires after his term as president of the unify States, he could continue to work for the America government by being part of international relations. Therefore, he would continue to travel and have his photograph taken due to being an ambassador for his nation. This would mean he will maintain a heighted level of activity that would be engaging, fulfilling, and stimulatehis brain which would delay the aging process and in theory prolong any health issues.Furthermore, Obama would maintain an interest in life and continue to be engaged with family and friends, this would result in him being healthier, happier and more in touch with what was going on around him. He would also be involved in family gatherings and physical activities such as keeping fit i.e. running and attending the gym. All these active factors would form a physical and social routine which would no doubt prevent any sort of disengagement. D2 I wil l be evaluating how each theory is associated to health and social care provision and what influences health and social care can provide. maturement and health and social care provisionThe activity and disengagement theory both relate to health and social care settings. face at the activity theory, it is clear that it still has an impact on health and social care settings, most services help people to be active by providing mingled physical and social activities i.e. care homes provide bingo, quizzes, chess, cards, music and sensory activities which keep elderly people occupied. These games are used in order to keep them entertained and their minds active, whereas day care centres offer days out, move and exercise. I believe these services help people to be involved rather than push them away and disengage them as they encourage physical and social interaction/participation. People are living longer due to these services and our good public health/lifestyle.Most health and socia l care aliment urge older people to remain active because it helps prolong body functions, boosts self esteem and in theory delays the negative effects of ageing. Doctors surgeries, community centres and hospitals will also have leaflets and posters with discipline on revealing how to stay active and will show activities and exercises that older people can do in order to keep healthy. It is now viewed as very important to remain active because as we grow older people tend to lose their memory. This is caused by a decrease in the number of brain cells and the body weakening. Therefore, maintaining a heighted level of activity that is engaging, fulfilling, and stimulates the brain helps delay complications and the aging process.Policies and procedures have changed over the years, giving older people more respect. Having these rights help older people feel more invulnerable and secure in society. All these services for older people will aim to provide timberland assurance, choice a nd ensure the upmost respect is given to the people they are caring for. Older people should always have a choice as to how active they wish to be. If some older people do not want to take part and be disengaged in activities and other participations then that is attractive as they have free will in what they want to do and what they do not want to do. Some people may even have disabilities or mental health problems. Therefore, they may not want to take part as they will feel belittled or intimidated it is also a part of their human rights. Quality services will never attempt to force older people to be active and engaged, but they will provide opportunities and encouragement for individuals to maintain the continuity of their lives and remain as active as they wish which must be respected and always taken into account.Looking at the disengagement theory, it is clear that it still has an impact on health and social care settings. Although there are many services that provide physic al and social engagement, it can be difficult for elderly people to be involved. I believe there are a number of influences in right aways society that encourage disengagement. For example, Disabilities contribute when forming interaction socially and physically, travel expenses is also an issue, many people dont have access to transport, although there are mini buses/bus passes now functional for elderly people, lots of elderly, mentally challenged and disabled find it difficult to attend these services (forced disengagement).Some people may even struggle to adapt to retirement, someone who has been working all there life may find it difficult to find themselves out of the loop through the loss of ex colleagues and friends even death i.e. the loss of a loved one is a contributing factor and provides an outlet to disengage completely. Furthermore, more people now use drugs, smoke and drink alcohol excessively. Alcohol is a depressant and if used inappropriately it can form an addi ction which eventually results in people wanting to be on their own and not wanting to leave their homes. Drugs, smoking and alcohol can also cause diseases such as cancer, liver disease and mental illnesses which all affect how individuals engage. Allthese factors could result in serious complications/implications i.e. people not waiting to interact physically or socialise at all.ConclusionOverall I personally believe that todays society is based more on the activity theory. People are becoming less ill because of the NHS and living longer due to various health and social care services providing engagement both physically and socially. Campaigns on healthy eating, exercise and things to do to keep active is being put out in the open daily. This includes medicines, treatments and screenings. The activity theory provides some evidence of being effective because more and more older people are living in their own homes, keeping active both physically and socially and even cooking healt hy meals for themselves as people are becoming more alert to what their body requires, retirement is also now shown to be enjoyable, elderly people ensure they maintain a routine which involves interacting with family and friends, in addition to volunteering which helps them engage and in theory, be more in touch with what is going on around them leading to a happier, healthier life.In my opinion the disengagement theory is very negative on society and on a person. Although it is sometimes viewed as an unavoidable weakness, no one in todays world wants to be separated from society because of their age. I believe the theory to be ignorant to the fact that older people are still individuals regardless of the process of ageing there are still people who are capable of enjoying life and being part of society which deserve respect and the right to have choices and be independent. Although complications can occur as the ageing process takes place i.e. loss of mobility, illness, malfunctio n of the body. It is important that people rights are respected and if they want to disengage themselves from society they are free to do so.

International Financial Policies Essay

world-wide Financial Policies determine how firms in outside(a) market work because if respective governments of the countries put restrictions on doing trade, it may be relatively difficult to trade. One of the most important advantages of international financial policies is the fact that such(prenominal) policies often get the backing of the government therefore international firms find it relatively easy to kick in access to different resources besides availing different types of concessions in duties and tax incomees.On the other side, due to such international financial policies, international firms may have to work with relatively inefficient organizations due to contractual requirements. almost of the countries often attempt to bring in public owned entities to work with international firms therefore inclined the traditional bureaucratic inefficiencies of such public institutions, resources may not be efficiently utilized and firms may not be achieving their strategic o bjectives in real term. Trade AgreementsThe trade agreements are form establish on the assumptions that the countries attempt to take advantage of their relative comparative advantage. Trade Agreements are often formed between two or more countries to agree together to qualifying certain trade concessions to apiece other. Trade agreements are often formed at the government level and countries to the agreement often offer tax concessions, duty rebates, removal of trade quotas etc so that trade integration can take target and countries can actually benefit from the comparative advantages of each other.Trade Agreements have greater influence on the financial management policies because if favorable, trade agreements can relatively save lot of costs i. e. duty and tax concessions, lower interest rates etc. for the firms therefore they really have to devise policies which can cater them to manage their financial resources in most efficient manner.

Planning and Control

disconcert Of Content 1. Introduction readiness 3 2. Planning 3 2. 1Goals3 2. 2Plans4 2. 2. 1 The Planning Process5 3. Controlling the trouble Process6 3. 1Steps in Control6 3. 2Areas of Control7 3. 3Characteristics of Control7 4. Conclusion8 Reference 1. Introduction Of the four total tasks of way I father chosen to cover the first and forth steps of management which ar Planning and Controlling the management process. Planning is the alkali for the rest of the management functions. The two core components in the schemening stage ar lasts and planning process.Goals be the destination of the administration, they indicate where the organization is heading, planning is the route mapped out to achieve the goals, the steps taken and the changes that atomic number 18 to be made in order for the organization to reach said goals Planning Planning promotes co-ordination in the comp all where all departments work together to reach the pre-de borderined goal. Therefore teamwork and interdepartmental co-operation and communication atomic number 18 intrinsic to work toward a primary goal. Management plan and formulate goals which atomic number 18 later used to esteem control .The cost of the planning process whitethorn be period consuming. A lot of time and energy is needed to plan and strategize goals, this may cause a backlog in the management schedule. Planning may become rigid, not throw overboarding any time to stray from the plans even the budget does not allow for it. The formal planning phase may also become a routine rather than viewed as a challenge thus the initial vigour and creatively may diminish over time. 1. 1Goals Goals atomic number 18 the starting point of any planning phase they start from a mission statement and perplex more specific.Organisations may have multiple goals the type of goal set is influenced by the level at which it is set. Goals are either stated publicly or not, this is determined by the degree of openness of the company. authoritative goals are declared publically to the media. Operative goals are private goals which are kept within the organization. Criteria for in force(p) goals to improve chances of success achieving goals, managers should ensure that goals are not ambiguous. The SMART framework states that goals should be specific Goals should be Specific, it indicates what the goal relates to -Measurable , result can be evaluated in quantifiable terms -Attainable, challenging yet vivid -Relevant, relates to organisations mission and strategy -Time Bound, specified time line to instil a sense of urgency A goal mise en scene technique Management by objectives is a technique whereby the individual and Management goals are integrated toward on primary goal. Advantages of MBO The efforts of managers and employees focus on attaining organisational goals The organisations performance can improve Employees are motivatedIndividual goals queue up with organisational goals Disadvantages of MBO Constant change in the environment can cause frequent change in organisational goals silly relations between managers and employees reduce the effectiveness of MBO Operational goals may displace strategic goals The organisational culture may discourage effective use of MBO MBO can result in too much paperwork 2. 2 Plans Plans are the blueprints of achieving goals. It is an indicator of how goals are to be reached. It specifies resources to be used, the period in which the plans must be implemented.Managers consider many an(prenominal) alternate plans of actions and choose one or a few plan of action that may be most feasible this includes External factors such as environment and market stability, strengths and weaknesses of the company and staff as a whole as It is best to work to the strengths of the company taking into account skills, patent, capital and the enter of the organisation. 2. 2. 1 The planning process Variables set the parameters within which the managers can fo rmulate realistic organisational goals and plans.Planning in context, uses quintuplet variables namely, purpose, Mission statement, Environment, Values of Managers and Experience of Managers. In each organisation the purpose must be clear. The organisation must take into account its social responsibility, job creation and how to improve its harvest-tide. The mission statement states a clear defined goal. The organisation is constantly adapting the economic environment may cause the plan to change, coin may not be available to attain goal, a new route must be planned. Thus with Managers the organisational culture and work ethic must be in line with the organisations view and have relevant experience. ready a goal, several distinguishable alternative plans are looked at of which the most feasible plan is selected. This plan is then implement and monitored, called reactive planning. Planning happens on three levels of the organisation, top level languish term strategic goals, mid dle level- medium term tactical goals, and lower level short term operational goals for their department. There are different types of goals and plans. Strategic, Tactical and Operational. Strategic goals and plans involve the company as a whole massive term goals and not specific function or operation.These aim to improve the two-bagger of the company and market the product to the masses to increase business opportunity strengthen the company and insertion in the market place by increasing sales and demand of the product. Tactical Goals, for middle management for functional area goals and how to carry out these tasks. These are medium or short term goals derived from the long term goals and are focused goals. Operational goals , are short term goals no longer than a year that deal with the day to day running of the company which are unit goals and operational standards.These inquire programs that are followed, targets to be reached, budgets and projects that need to be complet ed. 2. Controlling the management process The forth step of fundamental management where the assessment of actual performance against planned performance initiates a new cycle of planning, organising , lead and control. Organisations use controls to ensure that they progressing toward their goals. Although it is the final step it forms the basis of a new cycle as it gives feedback as to what is working and what needs to changed. The purpose of control is to align goals and actual performance.Control helps organisations adapt to environmental change, helps limit error, ensures companies screw with growing complexity most importantly It helps minimizes financial implications. 3. 1 Steps In Control Establish performance standards at strategic point and is a mirror image of planning, as the plans indicate the goals and setting of standards or norms necessary for control. Measuring actual performance is based on assessing quantifiable, reliable results before any valid comparisons are m ade. Evaluate deviations the results are measured to assess if the target is near or outlying(prenominal) from the goal.At this stage the gap between below average, level or exceeds expectations are evaluated Take corrective action, the results are evaluated and strategy adjusted to achieve required result. 3. 2 Areas of control Most organisations define areas of four different types of resources, Generally human, financial physical and information resources are deployed to achieve specific goals. Physical control, are the memorial items like raw material deliveries on time so that production is not interrupted. Quality control, involves the product is made without fault.Human resources involves orderly placement and selection of staff , using regular job performance evaluations to fall upon sure the standards are not slipping. Information resources are the accurate marketing and forecasting of the product, financial resources are the budgeting. Financial resources are at the cen tre of control as it enables and restricts the amount of control and planning penalise by the company due to affordability. 3. 3 Characteristics of effective control establishment Integration control system is more effective when it is integrated with planning.The closer links between control and planning the better the eventual(prenominal) control system lead be. Flexibility the system should be able to accommodate change . adjustments that are not regarded as deviations but rather revision of plans. Accuracy provides an accurate objective, errors and deviations should not be hidden in the data. Timeliness control data should be supplied regularly as needed and not be taken hastily. Simplicity a complex system is viewed as an obstacle because they can have a negative influence on the sound judgement of competent managers.Too much information can be demotivating and place great demand on time and attention of management which means that the control will become too expensive. Conclusion. The Importance of Goals are that they are unidirectional, meaning that the company moves towards a primary goal using a clearly formulated action. Planning ensures that the company has the resources to reach their goals and controlling the processes is the ever changing adapting process to keep the company on track to achieve the intended goal. REFERENCE INTRODUCTION TO descent MANAGEMENT TOIT, ERASMUS, STRYDOM OXFORD UNIVERSITY EIGHTH EDITION

Life

Unique super sponsor is going to be launched as a coalition super shop business. The company owns and operates an industrial set up and is engaged on the business of making food products and is marketed through its own show room and agents every(prenominal) over Bangladesh.. Here we all will work as a group & contri scarcelye working capital and management expertise to the business enterprise and perform Joint responsibility for the operation of the business and for its debts.Unique passing Shops principal ctivities are to collect cow milk from dairy firm, manufacture it by value motley through proper process and modern technology so that it can meet the existing hire of milk among consumers. We are going to launched our business in urban area where people can not get fresh food particularly milk. Day by day they are losing their health stratus cloud by taking unhealthy food. Our aim is to provide fresh food (Milk) to them which will be dispassionate from various rural firms. To serve its customer with highest level of satisfaction the company always give accent mark on meeting latent emand of the customers by introducing new and innovative products in the market. This is first time in Bangladesh we are introducing a super shop where all types of milk product or food is on tap(predicate) in a single platform. Business description General description of the venture for making a profit, we are round friend launching Unique Super Shop so this is the general pardnership business. Our business can be based on written contact and legal oral agreement.Where include name of the partner, Purpose of the partner duration of the business, how profit and loss will be istributed, salaries, absence part of each partner to the business etc. The Reasons of Choosing Partnership Ease of formation A partnership is sanely easy to start. It is nearly as free from government regulation as a sole proprietorship. The live of starting a partnership is low. It usually invo lves only a modest legal fee for outline up a written agreement. Which in a highly desirable. An oral agreement is sufficient but not recommended.And that will be easy for us to establish our business. So we have chosen partner ship business. 2. More funds available In a sole proprietorship, the amount of capital is especial(a) to the personal wealth. credit if the owner. In a partnership the amount of capital may increase significantly. A person with a good idea but little capital can look for a partner with the capital and lor credit standing to develop and market the idea. And we all have brilliant ideas with a little capital. So we have chosen partner ship business 3.Combined managerial Skills In a partnership, eople with different talents and skills may Join together. One partner may be good at marketing the other may be expert at accounting financial matters. Combining these skills could provide a greater chance of success. So we have chosen partner ship business. 4. Ta x Advantage It has some potential tax advantages over a corporation. Ina partnership as in a sole proprietorship, the owners profits taxes on their business earnings. But the partnership as a business does not pay income tax. So we have chosen partner ship business.