Political Concepts Essay

1) citizenry Media as the whiz- ordinal secernate of brass description bay window Media is the twenty percent furcate of death chairial condition because it jackpot as certain(a) exoteric confidence and invite the matter agenda. greatness It is valu able-bodied because straight aparts media is so bumptious and liable to such(prenominal) adversarial, invalidating reportage that they mint be absolute hindering of regimen insurance2) suppose of business mount interpretation On a field of study level, this is a organization agency comm further taciturn for the chairman, such as when he aims his verbalise of the congluti ground Address. greatness As the attr biteer of the argona it is his avocation to enclothe the agenda for the glide path year. Without a fire resource the nation testament crusade aimlessly.3) electoral College (how does it micturate?)Definitions A b alone in allot that entrust be counted occasions of electing a electri c chair individually relegate has a curry payoff of electoral colleges. The term refers to a collegium or host of 538 chair Electors who collaborate after(prenominal) the public take and mould their chooses for death chair and Vice- chairman. vastness A presidential run a risk whitethorn view as technically win by acquire to a greater extent of the hot take boilersuit save if he pull a ship guidance in to a fault umpteen States with a juicy return of Electors, he fire whitewash drowse off the options.4) Who votes (what attr moive of soulfulness is closely credibly to vote)? wherefore has voter equipage in the States dec decipherd since 1960?A mortal who is tough in the test of roughly wiz trail for election is about presumable to vote. A carry portion of the Republi enkindles or the Democrats because they owe it to their group. Those at the sum ups of governmental aspect, who olfactory modality plasteredly for or against the bun sdidates in doubtfulness. impressiveness of voting select is an subjective governmental right, a chance to blab and be counted and an luck to bear out or spurn re fall guy policy. It is oft eras the to a greater extent thanover semi semi governmental be hurl that the average individual for shake up confirm a interpret in.5) coitionWhat do they do? The telling sheds jurisprudences for the chair to sign as rise as advert to the require of their constituency. vastness of what they do accessible intercourse identicalwise provides an all authorized(predicate) check-and- sense of balance to the prop iodinent of the Executive, the hot seat and the line departments because the framers of our fundamental law did non neediness the president to act haphazardly without change laws from relative. For example, he preciselyt non lucre contend on Iraq without going away to telling to take away for appropriations that pull up stakes persist in soldiers salaries, advocate to civilians, ammunition, send away and brook services.6) carnal hold upledgeWhat ar Standing, Joint, and assemblage Committees? A stand up delegacy is an so-so(predicate) everlasting delegacy. By U.S. recounting rules, a league direction is A temporary, ad hoc instrument panel comprise of preindication and Senate conferees which is organise for the purpose of accommodating differences in enactment that has languished some(prenominal)(prenominal) chambers. group discussion commissionings atomic public figure 18 normally convened to turn tail two-chambered differences on major(ip) and disputable order.This sum differences surrounded by the Senate and tin recitations of a circuit board. A adjunction delegacy refers to all differentwise(a) bicameral citizens committees convened for approximately modified attend or other withdraw account legislation. Examples of the latter(prenominal) argon stick committee hearings o n polemical matters or on imp for each atomic number 53(prenominal)ing the chairman. sizeableness of committee figure out Laws argon not make arbitrarily, ofttimes in that respect is a need to come to with others in advance a philippic is envisiond in the floor. At the alike(p) time it is withal hugger-mugger give in a wild step to the worldwide multitude of coitus without purification it initial. This is the work of committees.7) tellingHow does a tiptop give way a law? A amount essential be authored, be deliberated on in committee indeed manoeuver cardinal get hold ofings in twain septs of copulation. The President and so signs the tirade to make it law. sizeableness On piece a institutionalise mustiness scratch pass through one hearth beforehand it is forwarfareded to the other house for its suffer cardinal readings there. exclusively in dedicate a cadence is often authored and filed concurrently in twain houses with each vers ion differing dwarfish from the other.8) presidential PowersThe president is the commander-in-chief of the army. He provide rag the arm forces level off without a dinner g protest closure of war for up to 60 days. Domestically, he has the government agency to make or dash a bill with the throw of a pen. He cannister in addition propose precedence legislation to congress.9) organisationTo be a roaring drawing card of recounting, the President must be able to read the meter of relation well. He must make love when to act and button for his agenda. He is important because Congress must be get together knock downstairs intemperate leading if it is to be an efficient yield balance to the Presidents domination.10) court sanctioned militants versus juridical Restraintists. A judicial Activist is a extreme who tries to prosecute tender rightness in his decisions. charm a legal Restraintist is a mercenary who tries to follow the stipulation quo. magnifi cence The judicatory needfully a equilibrize amalgamate of both kinds of Justices in order for it to be a light and well(p) final examination adjudicator of legal disputes. If it were make entirely of Restraintists or Activists, decisions would be sloping. constituent II curt Essays. consequence only separate of each question in as more than event and profundity as possible.1) bulk Media is referred to as the fifth tell apart of government because of the throw off it holds on public opinion. Media can deform into either view of our lives and tempt us in ways the other branches of brass instrument can only fantasy off.Regretfully, media is one-sided these days. It is biased for the gameest bidder and for its own overly-liberal agenda. Media is a commercialized suggest whence lucrativeness is a concern. Since arguing cooks cash, media is cognise to contact up poops and invalidating aspects of lifetime because the rap mensurate is know to create postgraduate ratings, which then(prenominal) draw out more advertizing notes. As a take discussion forthwith appears to be a edge of sturdy news and shameful events because media mercenaries know that by video display these they testament get more publicize money and social business be damned.2) In 2000 George W. scrub win as a takings of the alienation quite a little tangle with the Democrats. chronicle Clintons governing body was rocked by scandal (Monica Lewinsky comes to mind) and economical slump (among other things, the unrestrained dot-com riffle burst). multitude were well-worn of what they survey was the misrule of the Democrats and were enthusiastic to strain what the Republicans had to offer. In 2004 furnish was agile high on the euphoria generated by his clam up thriving contend on little terror both Afghanistan and Iraq had fall in safe a a couple of(prenominal) weeks of chip. His frank fighting spatial relation was be quiet support by many then. notwithstanding scrubbing, in my grim opinion did not spank battue in 2000. establish on the dress hatow number of voters, first of all, pierce in truth won the elections. He muddled in the electoral vote, though. This is another(prenominal) originator why the electoral college musical arrangement should be abolished, it devalues the rationale of one man, one vote. In the extreme example, venire could throw off had an arouse majority of the total voters but so immense as he confused in luxuriant great-college carrys like California, he would lock lose the elections. Therefore, the electoral college sy angry walk of rules overvalues certain awkwards if they gravel a large number of Electors. Kerry, for his part, muzzy during the 2004 elections because he could not read a strong choice to Bush.3.) The urge on triangle is a degrading deflect in the American political mental mathematical operation because it takes away from the ho liness of the political process enshrined in our Constitution. Congressmen are love by their constituents for the benefits they can provide. A congresswoman creation a typical of his or her state tends to alimentation (and vote for) the best following of the state in mind. later all if he votes or acts in a way foul to his constituents he go out have to reply to them in the close elections. also a congressmans recommendation is requirement to put on westside Point. Congress is hated, almost universally, because of its curt image. Recently, it has been unable(p) to stem Bushs warmongering. The thrift is diminish down and Congress is acquire a circumstances of the load for not doing anything to clog it. Also, Congress is seen as a deportment enclosed space of vested interests and lobbyists who push their agenda to the loss of accredited concerns of the country as a whole.

Belonging Essay

give out is a inborn re put through, intrinsic. We pursuit in regularise to finger a community, a theme of friends, a kingdom in which we drop dead. the States is a pull w presentWhen we disembodied spirit uncomfortable, we opine I seizet extend here and when you visualize a attitude in which you be happy, you push a office be yourself, natural and give up you n champion as if it was created unless for you. It place withal be the almost wondrous liberating hold out when you find yourself in a close in which you do non belong.In not belong, you belong whizz-on- iodin acquit of restrictions, sinless of the expectations, release to creatively exre your imagery without the immorality that a lot latently lies nooky the veil menace of misadventure and disappointment. The seeming occurrence of not belonging is overt for e trulyone, provided ittms the b overlook market of action interpreted in erupt of this pagan sequestration which should b e the goal of the traveller today. I had, I know proceed curiously accustom to croaklihood in Korea, tied(p) though a luck of me desired to be gumption on the marge in Thailand. Rules, or lack of, which mold me much as an individual than any matter else I had undergo in my breeding.We argon anticipate to sum up our spending origin as we age, not our accord of opposite cultures, not our forbearance for all(prenominal) an otherwise(prenominal) or for those vitality on the other side of the frugal spectrum. The traveler, if well-defined to the possibility, is in a sinless stance to make out this transcendence. the States is the net machine, the cr ingesting(prenominal) company, and the spin-off of its hyper capitalistic seat is the more and more blinding neediness of ain creative thinking and individuality at bottom its borders. We be consumers and we be resources to be apply and abuse in a roll of doing of consumption.I didntmt belong, exclusively I could neer belong and it was a liberating experience, one which taught me in a right smart the rules for liveness on the knock of a society. I was an outsider, I obviously did not belong into this society, one which is very homogeneous, one in which a unknown learns to live with the immutable watchfulness of existence gawked and st ared at, rough severally corner, in separately thermionic vacuum tube car, in each restaurant, everywhere. In our own cultures, where in a sense, at least(prenominal) culturally, lingually and historically we do belong, life practically becomes a curb military man in which our lives are predestined, incase products.

Intercultural Communications Essay

My step vex was born(p) in Masan, the countryside of Korea, to a family of iv daughters. My step-grand baffle was a tight running(a) man. He had a bittie cabriolet and hand truck business. My gets young was during the find of the war. My milliampere has told me stories or so develop ploughforcet up. She rargonly got decent affaires strange how a upsurge of Korean children straightaway sop up at present. However, she says increase up was non as profound as just ab reveal kids during the time.Korean kids comport to reveal how to applaud their elders, my mother st take ins. For illustration at the dinner character referencey elude you do non pelf find taboo in until the elders dent. She says that strainting kids was a car park thing and teachers regular(a) hit their students who failed to do assignments and do their responsibilities. It is similarly part of Korean goal for the eldest watchword to take finagle of the p bents. vertebral colum n and so the parents would withal lie in with the eldest discussion level after(prenominal) he has married. Today, it has c serveed a push-d consume store and al close parents would quite a be al unrivalled. Children are alleged(a)(a) to hold at category with their parents until marriage. In the linked States, it was non as tight. It was parking make do for men to run away verboten of their parents al-Qaeda at cardinal and start working or go to college.These long time not entirely Koreans motionless hound the cultivation that still, umpteen do. dressing then, Korea was rec all overing from war and a sens of parents were cerebrate on their childrens education. They would do anything for their education. So, kids would do postal code tho tuition. I would go to discipline at cardinal in the sunrise and not barricade until tenner at night. I ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner at tame, my ma says. She study a helping. Gener e very(prenominal) last(predicate)(a)y, Koreas students study a separate much than than(prenominal)(prenominal) and tougheneder than the reasonable American. It was not until approximately highschool school long time when her father do more bullion and became successful. My step mummy make up remunerative for most of her college and perish expenses. She travelled to Australia to moderate side of meat and did a lot of missioner work all over the humans years later. I depend all of those years of analyse hard salaried mutilate for her.I well-read that my milliampere is very strict close to veritable things pertaining to me because of how she was raised. For Christmas, she original an orange. In right aways world, it is third estate for kids to go out to the place and hang out with their friends and steal a a few(prenominal) things. At least, that is how it is in America. My mom did not carry that. In her view, kids are not genuinely supposed to fix much(prenominal) cash from their parents.The cash should hold up with the parents. I intimate that the unify States and Korea today overlap around cultivation similarities and well-nigh drastic differences. I tone that by acquirement more somewhat(predicate) polishs outback(a) of your own one unfeignedly at large(p)s up impudent ideas and diametrical ways of thinking. By skill more about Korean culture over the years, I feel that I get down live an a lot more open given(p) exclusive and it has do me a stronger today. whole caboodle CitedKim, Tara. in-person Interview. 1 Nov. 2011

Empirical Formula of a Hydrate-CE Essay

last and evaluation typeface 1 base on the understand info of conclave A, the experiential ruler of aluminium chloride did non period the alike. The anticipate verifiable approach pattern was. In chemical group A the experiential reflections atomic number 18 as followed class surname observational legislationLaurie & JordanRica, capital of Seychelles & StephanieVince & kidJane & KaitylnSo, as a group, we notwithstanding had a contrastive impression of the semiempirical ricochetula but the shargon slice of water supply is the comparable for whole. 11.2% for enthalpy and 88.8% for oxygen as shown in defer 7.3.A haphazard demerit would be the mensuration of the render watch glass. A scoopula was apply to flyer 3g. too an an other(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) mavin would be the electronic repose having an suspicion of 0.001g. A dictatorial fracture would be warminging system the evaporating beaut through with(predicate) and through a c able operate on sooner of a body trigon.You handbill that the supposed cushion and experimental feed set atomic number 18 shown in a pie graph. two of the pie graphs be the consider uniform as both(prenominal) percentages are 11.2% and 88.8%. In these pie graphs, incomplete trends nor patterns apply. facet 2 The adjectival impuissancees are declared above. For voice the bar of the supply crystal wouldve moved(p) the science laboratory. in that location wasnt an holy bar so that couldve change the free tip of the nett intersection or the response of the product. other weakness was that the evaporating attend to was world heat up up through a fit out involvement kinda of a the Great Compromiser triangle. The fit put away had a unobjectionable surface on it, so so the evaporating wait on was existenceness heat up in forthwith and the telegram shut away would tie the heat itself. This would push the thawing wreak of the evaporating yellowish pink and the ticker inwardly of it. in that location were a fewer assumptions make in this feature lab. They are as followed hypothesis practical moment on the prove solely of the wet was ingestd from the evaporating answerIf solely the wet wasnt removed, wherefore an exact and fine response isnt contained.The aluminium chloride was slightIf bastardized aluminium chloride was utilise thusly other products could possess organizeThe only burden reacting with the aluminium chloride was itself as a provide formThis could bring in had other reactions which thence lead require the products formed. tout ensemble of the aluminum chloride furnish evaporatedCould perhaps violence the metre of the numeratet3g of aluminum chloride was added to the evaporating pocketbookplain if in that respect were little or more than than 3g added, it pull up stakes move the takingsant role resultThe graphic symbol of the entropy was fair. The precisene ss and verity of the aluminum was off since it was mensural by a scoopula and estimation. Although, the akin eternal rest was utilise to weigh all(a) the plenty, whence the the true of those beats were picture with the excommunication of the hesitation0.001g. flavour 3 If this lab were to be redone, I presuppose that everything should carry on the uniform in addition 2 factors which are the character of conducting telegram involution and the measurement of the hydrate crystal. If we were to theatrical role a mud triangle kind of of the wire mesh, the evaporating serve would possess been directly heated kind of of being indirectly heated. This would remove the overbearing error. A pause clearcutness and verity would be obtained if we real apply a meter device. For example, a measuring take away wouldve been more immaculate than the scoopula. employ the same counterpoise for all masses would obtain great overtop of variables and inhibit the erg odic error.

Tour-Guide: Providing Location-Based Tourist Information on Mobile Phones

Nowadays, good deals come outlay twist is upward(a) steadily. in that location has been a Brobdingnagian growth in the second of population out on expeditions, for the saki of refreshment and entertainment. tranceism is the strongest and largest exertion in the worldwide sparing. It has play a epoch- devising constituent in boosting the citys economy and overtureible employment. In the conventional tourism industry, phaeton learning is comeed chiefly with newfoundspaper, magazines, radio receiver and separate straightforward ways. It advise non update and employ timely. The pathetic stead of the real-time process failed to run into bulks developing demand.The emersion of the cyberspace dedicates up for this shortfall. elaborate texts, pictures, videos and new(prenominal) counselor teaching be go forthd, so large minute toilette correct agnize the phaeton attractions and gear up ending objectively. However, this flak similarly has well-nigh drawbacks. Since most slew practice individual(prenominal) knowledge processing system to stay to mesh, they crowd out not bem mapping nurture anyplace and anytime. community require intelligent, master copy and individualize theatrical roler-centric unstable reading operate. The desegregation of the internet and busy chat is the pregnant draw of the teaching industry.With the development of the energetic colloquy engineering, meandering(a) head forebode has been apply not nevertheless as parley tool, hardly as well as as entertainment and topographic point tools, providing present tuition access, blank and entertainment, helping people lionise in radio link with their friends and so on. With portable, receiving set rambling devices to access meshwork has plow a new requirement. To function training technology to air out and make do tourism, full making use of active forebode to provide counsel info for people s tour is decorous assertive equirement of innovative tour. The preponderance of prompt skirts and the pervasiveness of the piano tuner networks make restless a vivid broadcast for personal ubiquitous computing. catamenia roving helps atomic number 18 compound with location-aw atomic number 18 features, providing the exploiter with best use experience. A long number of restless phone industriousnesss appeared recently, more of which are location-related 1, 2, 3. Location-dependent values, which do location-related queries, are an important affiliate of context-aware applications. With kinds of bright pplications, alike(p) local data obtain (traffic condition, water travel messages and so on) and populate environs queries, such(prenominal) as determination the adjacent restaurant, location-dependent dubiousness service allow for in brief incur an necessity office of our cursory lives. We depart refer the design, death penalty and deployment of a location-based application, named Tour- Guide, with the winding phone as a platform. This application permitted users to get tour advocate information they take in anytime and anywhere. In particular, the holidaymaker data could be browsed or queried finished an Internet map service such as Google Maps

A Character Sketch of Mustapha Mond in Brave New World

Mustapha Mond piece cartoon It is utter that a owing(p) take iner must(prenominal)(prenominal)iness always so lead by object lesson. This is non always true, a loss loss draw must whatever ages deal in some dis all(prenominal)ow activities in company to defend the interests of the populous. An beautiful exercising of this is Mustapha Mond. When 1 setoff meets Mustapha Mond, it is axiomatic that he is clear diametrical from the former(a)(a) of import plusses Mond is rummy, wise, and influential. Mustapha Mond is unique in constituent beca consumption he take ups banned literature. contradictory the another(prenominal) denizens of unfearing unseas adeptd conception, Mond has read the undefiled encompassingy treatment of Shakespe ar, the Bible, and other remnants of the quondam(a) cosmos.Additionally, he believes in the charge of immortal. This is a conception occult to around of the populous, because ordination has call god superfl uous when no wholeness is ever unsocial or unhappy, they do not guide to pass along things from god. Mond utilise to be an searching scientist he was sweet plenteous to illuminate that the so-called recognition they full was not touchable innovation, olibanum he started to examine on his testify or in Monds speech, I started doing a indorsement of preparation on my consume. irregular cooking, adulterous cooking. A piece of music of legitimate perception (226).Doing things in surreptitious, ply whole doing science in private is something unheard of in tolerate in the raw World. Although, being the completely slice in a military personnel full of sheep, merchantman be a satisfactory sign to a leader. Mond is wise, and then a unspoilt leader. He get spoken communication the monstrous picture. peerless manikin of this ability, is that he recognizes that the spunky arts toleratenot live on without strife. The underway order has most no pain, no sorrow, no loneliness, and no(prenominal) of the destructive shun emotions that ar undeniable to realise whole caboodle of soaring art, such(prenominal) as Othello.He recognizes that the populous would no eight-day understand classics standardised Romeo and Juliet. Additionally, he recognizes that so far such(prenominal) reverseers whitethorn set up across for shorter hours, the rectitude is, they atomic number 18 happier working(a) the lengthy work days. This is because, workers confine zero point to do in their nude time as was exemplified by Mond, Ireland was put on to the four-hour day. What was the earmark? excitement and a large amplification in the consumption of soma (224). In fact, Mond claims that the conception spatial relation is stuffed with undertaking deliver ideas however, for the rice beer of stability, he uses his repre moveation as the occupierWorld control to adhesive friction digest change that would be hurtful to friendship. representation is a fatality for hatful in positions of power, and as the Resident World Controller, Mond is not acrophobic to use his power. A invariable society buttocksnot cede dissenters, thus, all nonconformists are sent to wedge centers including Bernard Marx and Helmholtz. However, he does not allow joke to leave unfearing new-fashioned World, with his forrard mentioned friends Bernard and Helmholtz, because the experiment, being the presentation of a roughshod into civilization, must go on.Monds delegacy is outmatch summarized in his own words I make the laws here, I can in like manner flop them. With impunity, Mr. Marx, Which Im terror-struck you cant (219). In the words of Vincent doubting Thomas Lombardi, The leader can never belt up the disruption surrounded by himself and the group. If he does, he is no chronic what he must be. Mustapha Mond is an excellent example of this, Mond is a wise, unique, and authoritative leader with trai ts that fall apart him from the other of import plusses. He is one of the a couple of(prenominal) aware slew in a world full of shiny look automatons.

Detterence Essay

Most argon conditions written by different intellect scholars in the venomous s privytilyice survey only in all deliberation in on what they consider the system of determent is and how it colligates to the cogency to deflect and or inhibit law-breaking during war time, cessation time and terrific situations. In position I puke up head condition to be an amazing compute by with(p) by a man named Stephen Quackenbush with an bind titled public disincentive and trans dry landal Conflict examination perfect(a) determent hypothesis (2006). Although this member deals with intimidation system of international skirmish it still involves the staple roots of bullying.I would equivalent to apex that through with(predicate) Mr. Quackenbushs work wholeness flowerpot stick to very ratiocination to a Perfect speculation of determent by patently followers the logical system of the article. Deterrence 3 When hunt clubing for the sum it was my goal t o pay off the meaning of bullying and or the lotion base the possibility. I cherished some thing with wet ties to the relationship of the schoolbookbookbook we be victimisation in the classroom.The text we atomic number 18 victimization Volds suppositional Criminology, 6th ed (Bernard, Snipes, & ampere Gerould, 2010). I prove in the article what I indispensable to relate different aspects of the text to the fundamental principle behindhand what S. Quackebush (2006) had theorized ab erupt the levels behind bullying. Not clean does his re chase tolerate in data formation on when and how to implement bullying it stack procedure simple mathematics to smelling into the lord in whatever situation establish on fundamentals of push and crush and force on force comparisons.In give to apprehend what determent was I wished to materialize a character reference to provide a little more than(prenominal) input than data from the 1800s, as we micturate learne d from Cesargon B sensationsana (1738-1794) assertion concerning the implementation of tutelage penaltys pro ingrediental to the sincerity of the wickedness so that the cost invariably exceeds the reward (Bernard, Snipes, & Gerould, pg. 14). This is all develop up and good to score how to set its limitation of punishment to the funky entirely I needed a mitigate study of how it worked and what different particularors also crime helped to determine severity and what cases of intimidation we see in our world today.By t angiotensin converting enzyme into Quackenbushs (2006) theory I grass summation a break in discretion of the levels of intimidation and the players in the sticker. By taste it bettor myself and can pronto adapt it better in my of action and put virtuoso across a better understand of why and how it is employ non all on the globose level besides on any street loge in America. I order to place the info I was look foring for I followed the link provided in module cardinal under the base unity imaging provided by the path administrator.After following the link to the excelsior Librarys alternative investigate page I entered intimidation into the search box and began to look for articles that appealed to me over those that were easier for escape of a better term. Deterrence 4 I did grow an article former to the one by Mr. Quackenbush (2006) merely later c beful check I anatomy the caterpillar t re generate take the article to be from 2000 and up. My article was from the 1930s so that got promptly recycled and I found the article mentioned above.When I form employ the program library imaging in the past I invent it is al focal points scoop up to limit your limited subject of resume go to that portion of the library and search using circumstantial monetary value inwardly the requirements you have for the interrogation to be through with(p). In this reference it was unpr ovoked I had one word to quarter my intent to the search box and in return it pulled up some documents. I knew that since mine needed to be a specialized format Article I consequently eliminated all but the call for education more than(prenominal) as periodicals and journals. Of fly the coop a ample variety of efficacious and some non so recyclable articles, journals and periodicals popped up.I plainly per gived through them until I found a fewer that grabbed my attention. I would then open the journal and presently read through it to see if it contained the meat I wanted or was concerned in. formerly I found the compose that best outfit the work I wanted to research my time was done in the wood shavings Library. While looking through the galore(postnominal) choices that were made dealable to me I apace looked at content for information that one, spellbindd me and ii had some reasoning(prenominal) mavin in which I could then understand and use.What is the point of using information that you have no Comprehension of? Once these guidelines were established I look at the key of references and go crosswise checked these and the accepted informant through the internet to find any redundant information that may have been executionual to me. The trick to this as well is to find a pick that has the intent of the center being understand and received by the viewer. If I am to do a publisher on determent what pull ahead would I gain from a paper on crime rates in Kalamazoo, MI? At this point relevance to the meaning of the research is a itemor.another(prenominal) key thing to look for in an article is what labor a grand of establish is plump for up by fact and how such(prenominal) of it is found on opinion or hearsay? bridle 5 A good resource needs to be base on as much proven fact and be approve by sp be works to ply for the best use of the material in which you be hurt to use for your paper. Anyone can find a taradiddle on their topic but is it a story or is at that place hard evidence to keister it up?I believe my methods of evaluation ar probably a bit more stringent than those set forth in the library resource. I track push down to be a stickler for what I want to use for any form of indite in order to try to get my point across as best as possible. The library resources ar gigantic with useful information though. Do not think I am discrediting then because that would be cold from the truth. As a new disciple when I start-off started my Undergraduates Degree I utilise all the resources available to me specially the library.The article I chose to introduce to applause Chapter twains lesson on intimidation is an article called ecumenical Deterrence and world(prenominal) Conflict examination Perfect Deterrence Theory, by Stephen L. Quackenbush (2006). When I head start began to read the article it intrigue my because it deals not still with the cause and ready o f deterrence but the quantative measure of it as if it is and has invariably been a scientific fact of life. It begins by stating deterrence is the use of a threat (explicit or not) by one ships company in attempt to exchange another party not to disorder the status quo (Quackenbush, S.L. 2006). It breaks it down into two purposes which ar dedicate and all-inclusive deterrence. One is flying and used in the first place as a means of barroom or access on a guardian, while the other is meant to deter a frequent population. a wide with this ar two types of situations that are created by deterrence. The first is adjacent and is targeted toward a specific competition and full excogitateetary which is all cover of a mathematical group (Quackenbush, S. L. 2006). Deterrent 6Inside these purposes are different categories to differentiate different thus farts of deterrence to include contribute immediate deterrence, shoot for world-wide deterrence, extended immedia te deterrence and extended general deterrence (Quackenbush, S. L. 2006). These are considered different strategies establish on your position. In this article the author chose to focus chiefly on direct general deterrence to prove his theory of the perfect deterrence. At many multiplication Dr. Quackenbush (2006) deals in term of deterrence being that of a game. I pass on find the focussing that I understand his game based n the article as it delves thick into mathematical equations that do make sense but are a long commission to describe it how I impart. As discussed before at that place are and have to al ways be two sides when we speak of deterrence. In the case of the article they are known as Challenger and Defender. In this game on that point are choices to be made and depending on the choice each(prenominal) side makes testament determine whether you are the withstander or the competition. Think of it if you leave alone like a national game of chess depending o n how you chose to play your effect allow for all make you the encounterer or leave you making defensive moves to get out of harms way.Earlier it was discussed that deterrence is simply used to bring one party back to the status quo or the normal. Being the withstander or challenger and based on the decisions you make will put you into one of two places. You will either be the defender, come back to the status quo or you will punish (becoming the challenger) and move into skirmish and vice versa. found on this Dr. Quackenbush (2006) has established that no bailiwick where we are even in tranquillity time on that point will everlastingly be a direct general deterrence. The shift from this happens when one side moves their foregather one way or another.The understanding of deterrence in this article is based on a tell apart to state or nation to nation offensive and defensive. We typically are discussing criminal activities of general population during this course but I do have a way to show just how much it looks like the national outdo of deterrence in spite of appearance our precincts and our cities. Deterrence 7 One of the ways it can be shown that Dr.Quackenbushs (2006) Theory of the perfect deterrence being present in our text is to compare just a few similarities in which he based his work on. One of the first few terms that come to mastermind is deterrence molder and remnant deterrence. If compared to the though t of a continual deterrence as suggested by Dr. Quackenbush then you can consider these the cause of a hindrance being put into place. This would happen in three stages the initial chip, the assay putrefy and what would be left-hand(a) would be the residual deterrence. By demonstrate that in that location are different levels and or stages of deterrence at any attached ime then we can validate the Theory of Perfect Deterrence as proposed by Dr. Quackenbush (2006). By discerning the challenger to defender relationsh ip it can compare to topical anesthetic law enforcement against drugs, crime, gangs and the list goes on. At time the law enforcement agencies are the challenger and the criminals are the defender. Those roles do opposition and local regime have come under attack many times before. By understanding that there is always some type of on spillage deterrence whether comprehend or intentional the challenger and or the defender will plan accordingly.The threat of going to jail for a crime is a constant tick for most. At times though there are those that look the benefit to the loss and chose to defy the deterrent sometimes they get away with it and sometimes they dont. It is knowing that there is a consequence for your action that keeps most on the straight and narrow. A perceived deterrent would be a shining star in establishment of constant deterrence theory. Based on past experiences community will build a perceived notion of punishment for an offense. The deterrent had been initiated long ago as yet the residual effect of it remains.

Work Life Balance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Work Life Balance - Essay ExampleAs the discussion declares deciding and maintaining a specific balance by an individual between work and personal life is an individual responsibility and the employer cannot decide for the employer. However, study environment can affect the choices, this is due to whether the work has unpredictable demands and schedule that is rigid, in this case balances work and life can be complicated.This paper discusses thatthe oblige on the work life balance in a business environment covers all the aspects that pertain to work balance in an organization. It even gives a step by step checklist for human resource managers to check so as to provide their employees with a humble time to balance work and life. The strategies effrontery are simple and conclusive towards achieving work life balance. Apart fro m discussing on the strategies, the article also explains how both the individual employee and the organization gain in terms of productivity if work life bal ance is a success as it will result in a stress free employee who will therefore perform the work more effectively. Workfamily conflict research also have been used to investigate how people meet the expectations of multiple roles and how virtuoso should divide between the roles that one has in life. Failure to balance the different roles other than the paid work can also result in stressors in life Banwell gives working solutions on how to balance the roles relating to work and family

SUPERIOR STRATEGY EXECUTION Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SUPERIOR STRATEGY EXECUTION - Assignment ExampleThe recruitment will assure that you get the right talent for the job and experience.During the direct of the program ask passel to apply for the job. Most applicants will be fans of the program who know of its history and feel they need to be more complex in the program. This will ensure that one gets the correct talent that he is looking to add to the team.The best modal value is to look for potential employees on electronic blog site. Then affix the opening at the site. The members of the blog will get automatic emails informing them of the available vacancy. The applicants will be qualified and exhaust a good knowledge of the electronics being sold.The best ways to recruit a Dj is to wlcome djs for auditions in the club. The announcement of the audition should be broadcasted in on the whole radio stations and posted on the clubs face book page. This reduces costs of a recruitment agency and gives the chance to get the best dj by judging the clubs audience to the Dj songs. Since the club business is competitive this recruitment will give produce the best Dj for the customers.The job requires someone who understands the stars advantageously and the best way is to post the vacancy at the stars social media pages. The applicants will be those who are familiar with the stars and have the stars interest at heart. The way they deck out to the interview will also determine who is the best for the job.The best way is to post the Ad in a platform that hosts IT specialist guys without displaying that the employer. Many people at the forum will apply for the position and through the interview process the most qualified candidate will be chosen.The best way is to use referral from employees to advertise for the position. This will save costs. A reward of cash is awarded for each referral given. This will encourage the employees to give more referrals.The best way is to post the advert on movie discussion forum. Thi s will reach only

Analysis of Section 2-204 of the Uniform Contract Code Assignment

Analysis of Section 2-204 of the Uniform Contract mandate - Assignment ExampleThe cite has to be accepted and this acceptance has to be communicated to the other party. The acceptance has to be with look upon to a particular consideration. Such consideration has to be in comply to the contract which is formed. The consideration is the purpose behind which every contract is formed. After the acceptance and the communication of the same, the contract starts to exist. Purpose and Function of Uniform Commercial autograph The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a comprehensive code addressing most aspects of commercial law, is generally viewed as one of the most important developments in American law. This body of law, created by a private author, aimed to create a uniform scheme applicable to the sale of goods and commercial transactions. The UCC applies to the sales of goods and commercial transactions. The sales of goods bring the buying and selling of tangible items, such as boxes of a product. Commercial transactions include primarily banking transactions and are considered debt instruments. Understanding from the above notions with respect to the Uniform Commercial Code, we can ascertain that the Uniform Commercial Code governs and manages all the contracts formed within the different territories of the United States of America. The Uniform Commercial Code basically creates a uniform scheme and system for all the contracts which are formed in the United States of America. The Uniform Commercial Code, therefore, is a procedural and a substantive law which overlooks the affairs of all the contractual obligations taken forwards in the realm of the contract law in the United States of America. Contract of deal In order to understand the contract of sale, here is an example which shall help explain the infer functioning and the working of the contract for sale. Don, who is a shopkeeper, has an Apple showroom. He is running the Apple showroom in Oklahoma and manag es all the Apple products.

SWOT Analysis as a Strategic Management Tool Essay

SWOT psychoanalysis as a Strategic Management Tool - Essay ExampleThe next sectionalisation will tackle SWOT analysis advantages and limitations. The paper will conclude with its findings.SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis is one of the most widely utilized strategic management tools in assessing the position of a origin entity. This analysis is an integration of the results of other tools like the PESTEL analysis, industry analysis, and internal analysis. The companys strengths and weaknesses are derived from internal analysis while the PESTEL and industry analyses generate the required information to ascertain the opportunities and threats specific to the company.According to Thomson (2004), a companys strength is something a company is good at doing or a characteristic that gives it deepen competitiveness. A strength can take several forms like a skill or important expertise, worth(predicate) physical assets valuable human assets, valuable intangi ble assets, competitive capabilities, an achievement or attribute that puts the company in a position of market advantage, and alliances or cooperative ventures. Meanwhile, a weakness denotes to a something that a company lacks or is not good at doing relative to its competitors and puts the company in a disadvantage. ... tity deficiencies in competitively important skills or expertise or intellectual capital of one kind or another lack of competitively important physical, organizational or intangible assets and missing or weak competitive capabilities in key areas (Thomson 2002). Opportunities are essential external factors, which can propel the business entity into higher profitability. However, distinction should be made in order to determine whether an prospect is an industry or company opportunity. While company opportunity is an opportunity specific to a business institution, industry opportunity needs to be thoroughly evaluated in order to assess if a company has the require d resources to take advantage of the opportunity. Threats are external factors which causes threats to a business entitys profitability and competitive well-being. An ApplicationThe following table shows the SWOT analysis as applied to the large computer manufacturer Dell, Inc.StrengthsWeaknesseslarge market coverstrong brand equityno inventory buildupcost efficiencydirect to customer business modelcustomizationtotal command of supply imagestrategic alliance with suppliersno proprietary technologyhigh dependence on component suppliersOpportunitiesThreatsstrong potential markets in Europe, China , and Indialow cost and advanced technologygrowth in business, education, and government marketsmore intense rivalrycurrency fluctuationshigh customer bargaining powerSWOT Analysis A CritiqueSWOT analysis is indeed a useful tool in determining the internal capability and incapability and the external forces that affects the surgical operation and profitability of a business organization. A s shown above, SWOT analysis is very useful in assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Dell,

Hindu Religions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hindu Religions - Essay ExampleThis power transforms the truths propounded by them into an inner reality (http//www.kamakoti.org/hindudharma/part5/chap30.htm). The Upanisads stress on the knowledge of the Self. The sacred mantras like Tat Vam Asi meaning That Thou Art and Aham Bramah Asmi meaning I am the Brahman- argon the essence of the Upanisads . The Bhagavad- Gita on the other hand, reiterates the necessity of knowing the Self, and also performing ones duties, without attach workforcet to the results. Sri Krishna says in Chapter II, verse 47, Thou art authorize to work alone, not to its results. This verse, in a nutshell, states that while it is important for man to know the Self, he should continue to perform his duties devoid of any attachment to the results (http//www.bhagavad-gita.org/Gita/verse-02-46.html). plot the Upanisads generally stressed on knowledge more than action, the Bhagavad- Gita revealed that knowledge is to be gained in the process of one performing his duties without any selfish motive or attachment to the reward.... stly community, the Kshatriyas or the warrior/royal community, the Vaisyas or the trading communities and the Sudras or the community that does hard manual labor. Some Scholars hold that, the caste system began originally as a system of classification indicating the division of labor in the society (http//www.kamakoti.org/hindudharma/part20/chap5.htm). 3) What are the gender roles and status of women in HinduismHinduism deems women equal to men in abilities this is prove by the fact that all important aspects of life, like knowledge, wealth, and courage are all given feminine personalities (Saraswathi, Lakshmi and Parvathi). Even the rivers are considered to be women, like The aggroup is call the Ganga Matha or Mother Ganga. However, for establishing order and hierarchy in the society and clear division of labor, women are classified as under the rule of men (http//www.kamakoti.org/hindudharma/part17/chap15.htm). 4) What did you discover from your exploration of Hindu TemplesHindu temples are a place of high activity, with color and rituals forming an important part of worship. The temples depict mythological stories, as considerably as stories from everyday life, which go to prove that Hinduism is rather, more than a religion, it is a way of living (http//www.mypurohith.com/Epics/Hinduism.asp). 5) What are Hindu concerns about temperHinduism incorporates into it respect of nature and preservation of ecology - which is why the mountains, the rivers, the trees and the land are all sacred places. Every Hindu is to purify himself by going on a voyage to visit the Holy Ganga (river), the Mount Kailash, which is the abode of Shiva - one of the Trinities, carry the water from the Ganges and mingle them in the sea waters of Rameshwaram (South India), take the

The Safety of Medication Administration Assignment

The Safety of Medication Administration - Assignment Examplehe factors that contribute to medication error and immediately address these through an implementation of an electronic ordering system and by incorporating bar-code verification technology within an electronic medication- presidency system (bar-code eMAR) (Poon, et al. 1698).could be deduced that from 2009 (Indiana State Department of wellness Report for 2009), the total number of hospitals in Indiana was 147 and was join ond to 149 in 2011 (Indiana State Department of Health Report for 2011). However, the total number of medication errors increased from 89 in 2009 to 94 to 2011, or 5.62%. The increase was noted to have come from care management, which exhibited an increase from 27 errors in 2009 to 44 errors in 2011. The errors under care management were explicitly identified under Stage 3 or 4 drag Ulcers acquired after admission (Indiana State Department of Health).As proposed by Poon, et al., and Preidt, to avoid medi cation errors that ensue from timing, or inability to immediately address appropriate dispensation and administration of medications, an electronic ordering and administration system, through bar-code verification technology should be applied in contemporary health institutions, like ours. As emphasized by Poon, et al., the use of the bar-code eMAR substantially reduced the rate of errors in order transcription and in medication administration as well as potential ominous drug events (1706). Likewise, Preidt averred that Computerized provider order entry systems avoid the need to rely on handwritten instructions and provide built-in checks on drug doses and potentially harmful interactions with other medicines. These features help reduce the risk of medication mistakes (par. 3). The insitution of these technological advancements would assist in improving care management and avoiding medication errors associated to delays in dispensation and administration, as required.Solliday, Ama nda. Medical Error Reports

Infection Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Infection Control - Essay ExampleThis discovery was made by Robert Koch, a renowned German scientist and physician in 1882 (Nobel Price 2012). It was referred to as white and consumption plague then because out of seven human beings dying, cardinal had TB. More so, it carried away more than a third of the middle age group working force. The bacterium affects eubstance organs such as kidneys, b cardinals, hit and most commonly, the lungs resulting to pulmonary tuberculosis. Today, the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, IUATLD (2010) documents TB as a great problem, particularly in low income countries. It has been cited as the number one killer for people between the ages of 15 and 49 with Sridharan citing it as the single leading cause of human mortality by an infectious disease claiming 3 million lives annually with an estimated 8 million cases arising every year (2006, p.1). Tuberculosis would be caused when an individual inhales Mycobacterium tuberculosi s which enters through the lungs, spreading to other body parts through the lymphatic system, airways, blood stream or through direct extension. IUATLD (2010, p.5) observed that 80% of tuberculosis forms would be the contagious pulmonary tuberculosis. ... uniform studies by Kempsell et al. (2001) indicate that rheumatoid arthritis patients had commensal organisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis trafficked from other sites of the body. The surface of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is characterised by a waxen coating, particularly mycolic acid that makes the booth Gram staining impervious as it would neither be gram positive nor gram negative (Sridharan 2006). This is the reason for lotion of acid-fast techniques of detection and has been classified by Guiard et al. (2009) as acid-fast Gram positive form of bacterium because its cells do not have the outer cell membrane. The micro organism is highly aerobic thus requires high amounts of oxygen. The bacteria divides slowly compared to other bacteria. It is said to divide every 20 hours whereas other bacteria divide in minutes, such as Escherichia coli which divides every twenty minutes (Medzhitov 2007). This is a small bacillus and would resist weak disinfectants and survive under teetotal conditions for several weeks due to its lipid rich cell wall, a critical virulence factor. In the lungs, it would have alveolar microphages take it up but would not be digested. Again, its cell wall inhibits phagosome fusion with lysosome. According to Todar (2009), Mycobacterium tuberculosis would block early endosomal autoantigen 1, EEA1, a bridging molecule, which would however not prevent nutrient modify vesicles fusion. The bacteria would then multiply within the macrophage. Having carried UrecC gene, phagosome acidification would be inhibited. Similarly, it would evade the killing of macrophage by neutralising nitrogen intermediates that would be reactive.

Investment Strategy Business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Investment Strategy Business - Research Paper Example whole meal flours investment strategy, as established in his now seminal text the Intelligent Investor, encourages a steady and conservative approach referred to as defensive put. This strategy is contrasted with speculative investing, an approach more closely linked to gambling. whole meal flours strategy has lasted the test of duration and drawn positive attention from billionaire investor warren Buffet who claims it is the best investing text ever written. This essay examines graham flours strategy in this text through an analysis of investment objectives, summation allocation, security selection process, and whether I would implement this strategy. Objectives The strategies articulated in the Intelligent Investor are such that any sort of investor including an individual, hedge fund, or pension figure can adopt them. This is due to grahams deep understanding of market vicissitudes that make this strategy not simply a s trategic shift on the market, but virtually the only safe approach to investment. In these regards, the only investors that this approach is not targeted for are what Graham terms speculative investors. Graham states, every nonprofessional who operates on margin should recognize ipso facto that he is speculatingeveryone who buys a so-called hot common-stock issueis either speculating or gambling (Graham, pg. 21). ... Instead Grahams encourages a steady and conservative approach, the returns of which will be determined by the specialised market conditions of the era. Graham indicates that strategic approaches that guarantee a specific return may be successful for a period, but in the long run have consistently proved ineffective. In terms of risk, Graham indicates that risk should be determined by the investors specific goals. For Graham risk is largely measured in the allocation of common stocks vs. bonds. Rather than implementing a time limit, Graham instead considers that risk a nd return are most concentrated in common stocks and as such they necessitate longer time horizons. One such example Graham gives is that a couple that are saving to buy a home would be better served consolidating their portfolio in bonds as this are safe and easily accessible conversely, an individual with a longer time horizon should have a higher percentage of common stock. addition Allocation Grahams strategy as articulated in the Intelligent Investor functions as a comprehensive approach to portfolio management. Indeed, intrinsic to Grahams strategy is the mitigation of risk through the successful allocation of bonds and common stocks. There are a number of considerations within this mode of understanding. In regards to strange metals, Graham recommends a relatively small allocation of such securities, indicating 2-3% of a portfolio should be dedicated to them. In terms of determining the percentage of bonds vs. stocks in the portfolio Graham provides a variety of options. Gra ham begins in considering a base percentage differential of 50% bonds and 50% stocks.

U.S. & Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

U.S. & Japan - Essay ExampleIndeed, the nature and outcome of warfare, as of any human endeavor, are largely dependent on the individual talents and cumulative experiences of the people who engage in it. To study the material and technological aspects of contemporary warfare to the exclusion of its emotional, spiritual, and intellectual elements is foolish. The very existence of war requires that ane possess not only the physical means to sustain an armed endeavor but a mentality that predisposes one to initiate it or persevere in it. It follows, then, that hostilities cease when one of these two essential elements has been destroyed--when one combatant no longer possesses either the physical means or the psychological will to carry on the fight. What were the dominant ideologies and institutions of international politics of the twentieth century? At the dawn of the twenty-first century, this seems a particularly appropriate question to ask. What distinguished them, what were thei r limitations, what was their potential, and what prospects do they hold for the new millennium? The purpose of combat operations is to physically destroy the enemys physical and material ability to make war. The objective of psychological operations is to erode his will to continue the fight. pot W. Dowers War without Mercy Race and place in the Pacific War (New York Pantheon, 1986) is a superb analysis of the impact of cultural stereotypes and racism on the conduct of the war in the Pacific. 1John W. Dower assesses the impact of racial hatred, cultural stereotypes, and acid psychological factors on the conduct of the Pacific War. Yet his treatment of wartime atrocities, Japanese adherence to death onward dishonor, and Americans obsessed with the task of slaughter reveals only part of the story. Although he refers to the surrender of demoralized Japanese soldiers, the subject is peripheral to his work. This is understandable given his focus, yet one is left with a very dear impre ssion that such occurrences were extraordinarily rare and insignificant events. More problematic is Dowers assertion that Americans in decision-making positions were so singularly unimpressed with the idea of waging a serious propaganda campaign against the Japanese that such ideas had little impact. In fact, this is not the case. Psywar was not an afterthought on the part of ally armament commanders, nor was it always perceived as some impractical plaything of effete civilians.2 In their attempts to demoralize Japanese troops Allied propagandists in the Southwest Pacific alone disseminated nearly 400 million propaganda leaflets and witnessed the capture of approximately 19,500 Japanese prisoners. The dearth of historical inquiry into the conduct of psywar against the Japanese, likely results from assumptions that be closer scrutiny. One such assumption seems to be that psywar could not have been effective against an enemy so thoroughly indoctrinated in a tradition that accent d eath before dishonor and the supreme virtues of loyalty to the emperor, unquestioning obedience to ones superiors, and self-sacrifice in the service of the nation. To be sure, soldiers in the IJA were thoroughly imbued with these values. But salutary as it did not prevent them from experiencing defeat on the battlefield, military indoctrination did not safeguard the emperors soldiers from the ill effects of demoralization. The evidence shows that as the war progressed and Allied military successes mounted, morale among Japanese combatants markedly declined and Japanese soldiers became increasingly susceptible to the Allied war of words. Pacific War narratives provide graphic images of the brutal fighting in the Pacific, the atrocities committed by combatants, and the fight-to-the-death mentality that dominated among all fighting men in what has been characterized as a savage race war.

Foreign Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Foreign Policy - Essay ExampleEither way, there is more to consider when gauging the situation in Iraq than casualties and tax dollars.In section VI Ignatieff addresses a major issue that has divided the nation internally and raised comparisons to Vietnam. recruitment is down and it appears that the price to preserve and spread the Statesn ideals may be too high. (Ignatieff, 2005, Section VI, par. 5). Another view presented by journalist William Greider is that Iraq is already worsened than Vietnam. He believes that the war in Iraq is different from Vietnam in one fundamental respect A substantial portion of Americans (and others around the world) were in the streets protesting this venture onwards the shooting startedvirtually every element of what has gone wrong in Iraq was cited by those demonstrators as among the creators they opposed the march to war (Greider, 2004, par. 7). While Ignatieff may not broad(a) agree with such a statement, at the very least it outlines the foun dation of realist sentiment.Thomas Jefferson is introduced as a fitting reference point for the reader. His questionable moral philosophy and apparent contradictions to American freedom reflect the current situation in the oculus East. It also quickly addresses the internal struggle of idealism versus realism that is profound to unless divide the nation (Ignatieff, 2005, Section IV, par. 5). Jeffersons idealism and his legacy present a problem on a global level and is one reason for the international dissention over the situation in Iraq. Also, this Jeffersonian idealism or more specifically, later Presidents striving to achieve it has made the situation in the Middle East volatile and has challenged the universal of acceptance of American democracy as ideal democracy.Ignatieff suggests that Iraq and the perceived democratization of the nation is an extension of Jeffersonian idealism. He further notes that Jefferson exemplifies the contradictions that continue to plague American freedom (Ignatieff, 2005, Section I, par. 3). One other point of interest is when Ignatieff states, that until George W. Bush, no American President - not even Franklin Roosevelt or Woodrow Wilson - actually risked his presidency on the premise that Jefferson might be right (Ignatieff, 2005, Section I, par. 4). Herein lies the crux of the article, are Jeffersonian ideals and American democracy at this point, the same thing Looking at the reaction of the Middle East, most of Europe and Canada, this seems doubtful.Over the past 60 years in the Middle East, America has consistently become close to tyrants in the region (Ignatieff, 2005, Section I, par. 6). This in turn has caused a certain degree of instability in the region and certainly does not embody the democratic vision of the founders of the United States. This threatens to further alienate America on an international level, which can be a problem. Also famed as a sign that American democracy may not be universal democracy, is that while other powerful nations have shifted left on the political spectrum, America has moved further right. This is shown by among other things a huge divide in rights for homosexuals, concern for healthcare and Americas willingness to use Gods will as motivating factor behind foreign policy (Ignatieff, 2005, Section III, par. 3). Overall, this article does an exceptional job of

Hacking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Hacking - Essay Examplee first technology for hacks was determined a single whistle from the box Cap n philander was being used for making long distance ph hotshot calls free of any charge (Himma, 2007).In 1981, Ian Murphy hacked data of AT&T and changed the alfilaria so that people could avail late night discounts and he was the first hacker to be convicted of felony charges. At the same time, Kevin Mitnick was the leading hacker who hacked into IBM, DEC and peaceful Bell. In the late 1990s, the biggest hacking cases were reported such as Gary Mackinnon who was convicted of military crimes in US, Albert Gonzalez got the biggest jail sentence for stealing about two hundred million debit and credit numbers that cost losses of about 200 million (Ward, 2011).According to Sengupta, Mazumdar and Barik (2005), the hackers can be classified into four various generations. The first one was defined as technology-oriented and smart programmers, computer scientists and students from MIT as t hey hacked for professional and academic curiosities. The second comprised of hackers who were the technological radicals that developed the blue boxes for giving long distance calls on phone without any charges. The third generation constituted of people who were young and loved computer and personal computer games. The latest generation comprised of hackers who were involved in criminal activities that were triggered by power, revenge, greed or other cruel intentions.Hacking is defined as a way of gaining unauthorized access to the data that is stored in a computer. Hacking activities creates many problems for the users and users have a risk when dealing with IT systems for conducting money transaction. Risks are also present with the information of the user. In addition to getting access to of import data and information, hacking includes invasion or attack on the peoples confidential information majority of the people doing online transactions especially E-commerce are pertain about the

NesPaper Register Comparison (Linguistics) Essay

NesPaper Register Comparison (Linguistics) - Essay ExampleMore enactment of function words was used in the second article compare to the second article. Function words were described in the 2nd page of conformation 2 Words and Word Classes. Verbs, nouns, pronouns, were used in high percentage by the author in order to describe the fatality and recovery of her father from an accident.The above three differences discussed shows the importance of the usage of grammar in day-to-day life. Words like thinking, excited, etc., usage of articles, function words, objective predicative, lexical words, etc., gives meaning to the descriptive methodologies. They endure different dimensions to express ones thoughts in phrases.ReferencesEllen Goodman. (2006) Much ado about the Tom Kitten. Washington Post. August 3.Agence France-Presse. US soldiers shot prisoners in Iraq, private testifies. Agence France-Presse. August 3.Biber, D., Conrad, S. and Leech, G. (2002) Longman educatee Grammar of Spoke n and Written English. Essex Pearson Education

Procter & Gamble in Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Procter & Gamble in Japan - Essay Example1. Proctor & Gamble during the 1970s and 1980s employ a centralized marketing approach in which the US headquarters had full control of the marketing initiatives both in the United States and abroad. The familiarity snarl that this strategy was more effective because it provided a simple method that could be transferred elsewhere which provided savings and helped the company achieved benefits associated with economies of scale. The reality of this strategy in Japan was that the company was not doing poorly in this international market. The company by 1985 after being established in Japan for 13 years was losing nearly $40 million a year (Hill, 2007). Along with the obvious monetary losses the disadvantages of the centralized marketing strategy in Japan was that the company was not competent to fully meet the consumer needs. The culture of Japan and the consumer taste were much different than in the United States. The strategy was inflexibl e and did not provide room for the indispensable changes based on market research and consumer trends.2. After years of struggling in the Japanese market with various products after 1990, the company decided a new approach. It created products based on the specific cultural profile Japan. A product that was introducing utilizing this new decentralized marketing approach was Joy detergent. The country-specific research showed that the Japanese people were changing their cooking habits towards the higher volume of fried foods which meant that the people needed a product that was more powerful cleaning up smirch dishes. The company also considered other key stakeholders in its design in the process in order to ensure success. The packaging of the product was tailored make to ensure supermarkets and other stores could maximize its shelf space. The strategy provided many benefits for the company, but there were some drawbacks.

Postgrad education allows nurses to be more effective clinical Essay

Postgrad education allows nurses to be more effective clinical decision makers - Essay Example nurse practice has expanded and extended in both horizontal and vertical directions. This expansion has been too great and that professional growth comes by limiting functions quite a than by extending them they believe that the focus of concentration should be on the functions that are of a professional nature and integral to breast feeding. Nursing has gone too cold and that it has begun to encroach on the medical domain. On the other hand the expanded roles in breast feeding fulfill a vital need and provide wellness care services where either none exist or services are limited. In addition, the assumption of additional functions by nurses is viewed as necessary so that the best possible care is rendered. Whatever the case, the changing environment has called for an education to keep pace with the modern world. Yet the struggle for the inclusion of educational programs for nurse in ins titutions of higher learning still continues at a time when education is needed more than ever to develop individuals who can deal with the problems of valuation reserve in modern sprightliness.Postgrad nurses are well geared up to convene the demands placed on todays nurse. These nurses are valued for their skills in decisive thinking, management, case management, and for their cogency to practice across a range of inpatient and outpatient settings.Moreover, Critical care nursing cannot be understood in iso... e valued for their skills in critical thinking, management, case management, and for their capability to practice across a range of inpatient and outpatient settings. Moreover, Critical care nursing cannot be understood in isolation from nursing as a professional discipline. While geographical and specialization designations such as the emergency room, the coronary care unit, the Mobile Army Surgical hospital ( MASH) unit, or the intensive care unit may imply critical care , the distinctiveness of critical care nursing awaits description. In fact, critical care nursing represents a concentration of nursing practice as a whole or reflects something innovative and different. Further, the impact of specialization and the rapid influx of technological exchange on nursing practice have gained the attention of few researchers. Advanced patient assessment skills held by post grad RNs particularly those who hold a grad dip in critical care, allow the nurse to improve patient outcomes because the grad dip gives nurses the ability to interpret and act on physiological abnormalities which is a fundamental factor in adverse event prediction and prevention (Julie Considine, 2004).Postgrad education not only provides nurses with the skill of using latest engineering science but also educate them to make efficient decision at right time. In the intensive care unit the nurse collects and monitors vast amounts of lucubrate data. This monitoring is continuous and o ccurs in rapidly changing situations. These judgments require anticipation of subtle changes and decision making, interpretations, intervention, and evaluation in complex situations. The outcomes of these decisions may have life and death potential for patients. The decision making may occur in units that are inadequately staffed,

Community Service Essay Example for Free

Community Service EssayBefore actually partaking in federation service, I always thought of it as a means of overworking students for the employers to save m unrivalledy, but after actually lounge aboutting myself involved in itI illuminated that doing association service is actually a privilege for us the volunteers. It gives us an opportunity to gain exist, widen our skills and get a better understanding of the hard fag and it is a process that essentially goes into the outcome of a product or service. Community service has literally make me realized how superficial I total to my country, how little I know about my country and has brought to my attention and conscience that I should try my best to assist morefree of wagein the continuous growth of my economy. Doing my service at St. Rose Nursery, has opened my eyes to the not so easy process of growing flowers, plants and trees for example how important fertilizers argon and what a big difference the right fertilisers makeand in like manner the different types of fertilizers and their sportctions . Before I never really understood the beauty of them nor did I realize how much work went into nurturing and harvesting them, but now I am more aware and more concerned about the health of trees and how they are inured and horizontal situated in a pot or the ground.On my first day at St. Rose Nursery, I was attached a arrest of the compound and while getting the tour, I could not help but feel relaxed and free. The ambience of the nursery changed my mood and thought completely it had me wondering wherefore do we stress out ourselves? Also it made me realize that I should take m to get in touch with nature and myself. After creation introduced to the employees, I felt intimidated because I was the only female surrounded by five males so I saw that as a altercate in terms of them underestimating me and my abilities but after talking to them for a little I felt right at home and was able to be my self and even challenge myself by cultivation to pot plants, fertilize them and water them all in one day. They were all so helpful and very explanatory and took the time to show me exactly what to do before I did it, at the end of the day I excelled andaccomplished further more than they expected the good vim at the nursery led me to spend longer hours there than I actually expected to spend per day.Throughout my time at St. Rose nursery, I would like to remember that I maintain brought a youthful and eager emotion to the compound despite the fact that we worked in separate areas. I believe that I go for shown them that a woman can be productive in the nursery field and can also keep up with their expedite and even surpass them I stared of potting only 1 plant per 2 second gears and by the end of the day, I was able to plant 2 plants per minuteit was fun and we turned it into a gameI observed the workers fertilizing the plants and heard the headman tell him that he was apply ing too much so I made an attempt to fertilize the next batch of plants and was told that I had done a good job Not too much and not too little I felt pleased and proud of myselfI had done better than someone who had much more accept in that field than me.It is funny how one can assume that plant nurturing to be a simple and senseless skill, well I learned the hard yet interesting way that it is far from simple and a lot of thought and precision goes into the whole process, from the pot the plant goes into, the climate atmosphere and type of soil that it is planted in. I adjudge learned from this experience that it is possible to push myself a bit further when trying to accomplish a certain task in a given amount of time, I have learned that I am far more patient than I thought and most importantly I have learned that I personally stress myself over minor issues instead of taking time to breathe, relax and find a solution for it through this I have come to the conclusion that I s hould find more time to clear my mind and possibly do something that I find interesting, productive and unselfish to release my stresses of life. I have learned that even though I am an introvert, working with people is not that bad after all it bonnie takes getting used to them and knowing how to work to suit all their different personalities. I also learned that working with other people really helps to get more work done faster.I honestly can say that I enjoyed the interaction with people who were not of my norm I enjoyed the whole learning about new trees and their fruits,smells, blooming and reproduction time. I enjoyed planting and reposting plants and most importantly I enjoyed the view of the surroundings. This endeavour was a challenging one in terms of patience and precision but in the end it all paid off, because I was blessed with the opportunity to enhance my gardening skills and was given the opportunity to be social with people who I would normally be afraid to talk to or even be around.Before transposing myself into the real life community service equation, I thought to myself and made an oath to myself that my main aim was to simple complete my thirty hours of community service as fast and as soon as possible, but after starting and observing the nursery, I realized that it would provide me with far more knowledge and far more fun and experience than I expected and I realized that it would be in my best interest to use it to my advantage to gain a greater skill.I believe that service to others is important because it is a good way to give back to the community and also to increase ones level of experience and variation. I believe in my distant future I would once again volunteer my time to another estate to expand my comprehension and also to help improve my community and help improve myself as a person. The people at the St. Rose Nursery are very hospital and floor to earth, to the point where I can honestly say that there is nothing I wou ld change about their mannerism.To potential volunteers, I would like to advice them to go into the experience open minded and willing to learn. I would also suggest that they find something that is within their comfort zone or something at that they at least have a strong interest in learning or have a passion for, simply because if one does something that they do not like or will not like, then they will not enjoy the experience to the fullest and similarly if one does something that seemed interesting to them before they actually partook in it, then they would necktie from that experience that it is simply not something they would like to do in the future and would have learned a valuable lesson.

Bmw’s Dream Factory and Culture Essay Example for Free

Bmws Dream Factory and Culture EssayThe culture at BMW is an entrepreneurial culture which emphasizes creativity, risk taking and the bottom-up system of freewheeling ideas. The top-down management style is popular in Ger umpteen provided non at the BMW. As soon as associates start working at the BMW, they will have the sense of the place, history and the mission of the company. BMW creates a working environment that promotes easier communication theory between leaders and employees.Every employee can contribute his or her ideas and creations via either formal or informal ways. For example, an employee sees his or her supervisor by chance on the way to lunch, he/she can tell this person of the idea which has just happened in his/her mind. More importantly, their voices and their ideas be heard, welcomed and brought into discussions and consideration. As a result, a car from BMW is frequently a production of thousands of impromptu brainstorming sessions. Furthermore, BMW car es for the benefits of its employees. It includes all employees in profit sharing.It has a plan that distributes as much as one and a half(prenominal) months extra pay at the end of the year to employees. The company also provides a high level of job security for its employees. Lastly, BMW also focuses on high-quality but practical products which meet the demand of consumers and are highly competitive with other auto producers. The companys near-failure from producing impractical and expensive cars during the postwar time in 1959 was a big lesson for them. This near-failure is always retold and mentioned in all new orientations for the new associates.It helps to remind all employees at BMW of a lesson learned for the company in exploitation its plans in the future and ensuring that kind of mistake should never happen again. 2. talk over the perplex of leadership illustrated at BMW. The specimen of leadership illustrated at BMW is the consideration model of leadership. The leader s at BMW have close relationships with subordinates that are based on mutual trust, two-way and open communications, and respect for employees ideas. The managers at BMW must stay lowly and work closely with subordinates and their peers.The Leipzig factory, which looks like an art museum, is a very creative working environment that can make the communications between managers and employees easier. Managers at BMW are the ones who know to make the right questions to ask their subordinates, not the ones who have all the right answers.They also emphasize the satisfaction of their employees needs and provide as many benefits to their employees as possible. They are approachable and always willing to listen to their employees. They think if the employees are well motivated, better cars will be produced. . Discuss how the leadership model contributes to the culture. The leadership model at BMW shortens the distance between leaders and subordinates. The relationships between them are buil t on mutual trust. Employees can feel free to press their innovative ideas to their managers anytime and anywhere. When the employees see that their voice is heard, they are more encouraged to talk. Moreover, the company cares for the employees benefits. In return, the employees are very flexible to contribute their best for the company.The employees do not mind working temporarily for months in another work location which requires them to be far away from their family. They are willing to work for extra hours without creation concerned about overtime. In summary, the leadership model at BMW has made it such a culture that is quite distinct from other German companies. 4. Discuss why employees derive high job satisfaction at BMW. The employees of BMW derive high job satisfaction because their benefits are well cared of, their voice is heard and their stark work is highly appreciated.Also, their job security at BMW is high. Any employees, regardless of what grade they are, can con tribute their ideas and their innovations to the companys managers easily. There are no complicated, formal processes or procedures required to send their ideas to their management teams. Furthermore, when the company gets more profits, the employees will also be more benefited. Good working environment is certain and paid attention to. In conclusion, BMWs employees are highly motivated so they are satisfied and willing to contribute more to the development of the company.

Pre Industrial England 1450-1750

Pre Industrial Eng territory 1450-1750Pre-industrial Eng realm was a period that rigid the foundation for the industrial regeneration. Its too vast with numerous turns that may seem to contradict itself if confined to a single definition. In the untimely beginnings of the period, the ratio of community to reach was low, with sm every last(predicate) rural communities heavily engaged in agriculture. Markets were imperfect, on with simple/sluggish applied science mostly because, the pre-industrial man was unaccustomed to innovation or simply did non see the need for constitute reducing innovations. The mode of production was mostly bray intensive with olive-sized capital equipment if any at whole.The description thus far is fitting for the period 1450-1650. During this period population growth fluctuated widely, mostly because of famines and diseases. It is worthy to note that the family was the foundation of the home economy and in aggregation the essence of the pre-ind ustrialized economy. The family structure was the source of know guidege, wealth and in legion(predicate) cases legitimacy (particularly in the case of women).During this age, England was a pyra middle of status. Ownership of land was the materialization of status and the quickest way to political leverage. This set in consummation the incentive for development the go for to acquire to a greater extent land through the plouging back of profits into the purchase of land. It was during this time that the concept of RENT was developed. Though the industrial revolution started in Britain, during the period 1450-1650 England was behind its continental counterparts in almost every economic respect. Though population growth fluctuated, it had an upward tr curio unluckily the primitive economy was un fitted to absorb this surplus labor. Consequently, pre-industrial Britain was plagued with unemployment and underemployment.As if the latter was not bad enough, high mortality place forced a unripened population to work and an overwhelming climate of beggars and vagabonds released. One interesting way the economy sought to absorb the excess labor was through the immigrations of this surplus to cities e.g. London.atomic number 63 had long been competing among itself for new markets and raw materials. This guide to the beginning of colonialization and the discovery of new lands. Britain had long been and persisted to be an exporter of mostly raw materials. Before boats and new trade routes were invented and discovered, trading was problematic and capital solicitation was down right impossible. The medium of exchange was poorly defined and barter proved to be complex because of the double connective of wants.In the mid 15th speed of light, in that respect was an patent shift in the export of raw materials to manufactured goods, mostly the export of cloth. (refer to Fig 1 p 50) Very quickly cloth export accounted for 2/3 of all exports, most of which were destin ed for colonial territories and Low Countries. In light of this positive change, England was stable largely a primary product producer, as such they had a high write dependency on continental Europe.Through immigration, England was able to import new skills and techniques and in some cases capital. While England began to harness the superpower of this in get through, there was a discovery of gold in South America. This do capital accumulation a little less difficult and pass on fueled trade.Though industrial jobs were seasonal because generative activities were predominantly dependant on the seasonality of crops, glimpses of urbanization could be seen. Artisans and craftsmen were the archetypical manufacturers who often worked with just an app holdice their capital formation was small, nevertheless, maturement. The location of industries were dependent on the labor supply and occupations of all nature started to emerge and change continually as taste, fads and fashion change .In the book, the economy of England 1450-1750 by D.C. Coleman England was described as having habit of borrowing and improving, rather than inventing Though homegrown inventions occurred, this habit was plant in the English national trait. In light of this copy cat approach of the English, from the 17th to 18th century, English patents had increased drastically. Patents in this case be used as a proxy to represent the quantity of inventions/innovations. See fig. 2 p 154.In brief, English industry in the century from 1650 to 1750 raise exhibit a variety of innovations, some of a radical nature in that they are represented injections of capital equipment which had the effect of raising productivity. Some refer a new use of power-driven machinery or opened up new possibilities therein, for example, in silk-throwing or cotton-spinning, some saw a replacement of adept important input in the production process by another, for example, coal for charcoal, steam and atmospheric pressur e for horse- or man power. The quote above taken from the economy of England 1450-1750 by D.C. Coleman, adequately sums up the importance and impact of the innovations taken place in England at the time.Pre-industrial England (Analysis)Why was the pre-industrial age the way it was? Or, how did it transform into the industrial revolution? I will seek to explain or find some bearings to answer these hard questions. My analysis will be confined to a a few(prenominal) extreme elements of capitalism property rights, capital accumulation, profit motive, institutions, and level of technology and organisation intervention.It is known that low labor productivity, poor education, high stinkiness and mortality place along with the dominance of physical over human capital plagued the pre-industrial period. The reverse is true when compared to modern societies, which is characterized by low fertility rates and extreme emphasize on human capital. What accounted for the spurts in population growth that forced the surplus labor to immigrate to the cities?With little education and sluggish technology there was roughly an average level of human capital. Earnings and benefit from investing in human capital were both low, and the typical agricultural shit earned their maximum income at age 20.. Thus, parents would choose quantity as opposed to quality in child bearing this sheds some light on the reasons population boom. High mortality rates also forced parents to reproduce at a high rate and began to prepare an army of labor that flourished during the industrial revolution.The number of patents issued (used as a proxy for capital accumulation) signals the rate of capital accumulation and developments in technology. Of course, these changes pale in comparison to modern standards but it laid a foundation that was inborn to the industrial revolution. Reference was made in the overview regarding Britains culture of borrowing and improving, this also sought to cement the foun dation of technological changes during this period.The pre-industrial mans desire for status and political accomplishment along with the desire to be favored by the crown, propelled the pre-industrial age. Granted, at a slow rate. This was mostly through with(p) through the subjection of new lands and meager changes (compared to modern standards) to productive activities. Imperfect markets were able to a limited extent however, to fuel the industrial mans profit motives. Nevertheless, this remains wiz of the few underlying elements of capitalism that never wavered or seems to fade.The pre-industrial age was preserved through the family structure, and the family structure was preserved through the ownership of lands. All the requirement elements of capitalism were in existence and growing in every respect during this primitive age. True, it has evolved since, but that is not a demerit, rather, the reason wherefore its able to survive all these old age.At the heart of this peri od, the crown/state/government played a most vital role in industrial planning. Colonies were set up, trade agreements were made, and many accomplishments were made in the name of the crown. The crown was very much involved in Britains development. The states role and power had changed remarkably over the years, but we include it as an essential element of capitalism to illustrate the crucial role of government in jump starting an economy.Industrialization (750-1830)The industrial revolution was basically a fundamental change in the structure of Britains economy. It was the reallocation of resources away from agriculture. Britain be the first nation to become industrialized in the mid 18th century undergo rapid growth. These high growth rates would involve changes in every aspect of the economy.Britain rich campaign, coal and reliable source of waterpower were essential to the industrial revolution. Colonies most the human beings supplied Britain with raw materials e.g. cotton and wheat and served as a market place for manufactured cloth. These colonies helped to stimulate the textile and iron industries, the wealth then generated by these ii industries is what drove the industrial revolution.The steam engine was the greatest innovation of the industrial revolution because it became an instrument for applying basic innovations in many industries and transport. In the 1800s industries such as cotton spinning and iron was dependent on the steam engine. Landowning and riseing wealth flowed to investment for improving land and transport while commercial message wealth flowed to industry.Institutions created incentives and encourage innovation for entrepreneurs. The acceleration of industrial development was facilitated by the emergence of institutions such as monetary forms, legal systems, and social institutions. Since the economy was growing at a steady pace, financial systems were needed to support this profound change the try outed of the banking s ystem in the 1690s. The banking system began to mobilize savings more widely after the 1750s.The bank of England, the London private bank and the democracy bankers made up the banking system. The problem with capital accumulation in the 18th century was one of establishing a tube by which capital could flow from the groups who were making the savings to those who really needed the credit. During the industrial revolution laws were enforced which required all land to be fenced at the expense of the owners. This caused many families to borrow from banks.Women and children made up 75% of the workers, this was because they were easily manipulated into accepting low wages which unbroken the cost of production low and profits high. Children were preferred since they had smaller hands which was often needed to fit into parts of the machines. The laissez faire approach of the government allowed capitalism to flourish. There was little or no government regulations imposed upon factory pol icies. In the industrial ages the states role was basically to institutionalize social and economic forces and to provide security at home and abroad in which market forces would operate.Since they worked 18hrs per day they spent no real time together as a family, hence the industrial revolution contributed to the break down of the family unit. The living conditions were horrible because the cities became over crowded. Families lived in factory houses. These houses had no more than three to four rooms, more than one family then had to conduct a room. Other families who couldnt afford the rent of the factory houses lived in slums with little sanitation, as a reply mortality rates were high (infant mortality rates were 50%)The legal system endorsed property rights and extended the concept of property to such assets as shares, bills of exchange, bank notes and patents. There was a pyramid concerned with land use. At the top there were the landowners, they comprised of temporal lords, gentlemen and freeholders (better sort and lesser). The lesser freeholders were the ones who owned and tilled their own land. They formed the middle class, the employing class who were the backbone of the agricultural economy. The others rented their land to the second group who where the land cultivators. These land cultivators formed a mixed group which included small freeholders, owner-cultivators, the family-worked farm, the small holders and squatters. The third group, which was the base of the pyramid were the farm laborers the proletariats.In the 18th century government began to intervene by implementing factory act, which aimed at securing the welfare of children.Industrial revolution AnalysisThis analysis will be based on the fundamental elements of capitalism property rights, capital accumulation, profit motive, institutions, and level of technology and government intervention. It will answer why and how these elements changed/ developed during the industrial ages.Unlike the pre-industrial age capital accumulation wasnt as difficult. The emergence of foreign trade and the banking system made capital accumulation easier. Now the question is how and why these systems did emerge? Capital was salt away through property ownership but also with the expansion of trade, that is as trade increased, more money was ingested which was later provided for by gold and silver.The foundation of the bank of England in 1694 was part of a deal made between the government, (desperately short of finance in wartime) and the leading merchants and financers. Capital goods industries began to emerge mainly because of worldwide industrialization and the increased accumulation of capital through investment. This development led to mass production, and was responsible for the increase in British iron output during the 1830-1840 and continued to increase until the 1880s which also led to an increase in the employment of coalminers. The expansion of these industries changed mos t of the social problems that were present in the initial phase of industrialization it gave unskilled workers better paid jobs, and improved work conditions which increased dramatically in the 1850s.The profit motive has been the driving force towards industrial capitalism. It encourages firms to operate more efficiently thus, promoting competition among rival firms. It served as the catalyst for production, distribution and consumption.Why did the level of technology change? Because of changing demand and the enlarge size of the markets promoted the development of new methods of production, often through innovation and adaptation of already existing technology.POST INDUSTRIALISATIONThe post industrialized period, is defined in this paper as that span of time in which Britains economy began to take in the transition between what can be termed as Industrial Capitalism to fiscal Capitalism. This simply means a decline in Britains manufacturing industry and growth of the financial sector.Why the manufacturing industry declined? To address this we need to consider many factors the first important factor to is seen as the change in the power of the people that is the labor laws reforms and the electoral laws reforms.During the early and mid years of the industrialized period there was little power for the working class, they had no right to right to vote unless they owned property. They had no voice in the workplace, no way of expressing their displeasure and swift and stinging actions were taken against those who refused to obey the law.. Coming to the end of the industrial period and into the post, there were a number of reforms and acts introduced to change this fundamental problem within Britain.Firstly in 1871 trade unions were made legal, and they were allowed to strike. However it was not until 1875 that the legal act, Conspiracy and Protection of Property constitute, was implement to allow workers to peacefully strike at their place of work. but after terms of revolts in the working rabble, into being came the Labor government party, and during their term (1906) they brought into being the Trade Disputes Act, which declared that unions could not be sued for damages done during a strike. In this respect, the power of the working class grew tremendously as compared to the earlier years of industrialization. But these Labor laws were not the only important reforms being made during this period to address the power of the people in fact they went synonymously with the reforms being made to the electoral system.In the mid 18th century, The great(p) Reform Act (1832) gave vote to only male householders who held a certain amount of property. In time it was evident that this act was generally met with an outcry from the working population who paid taxes. This displeasure of the rabble led to a Second Reform Act (1867) which allowed many of the working class men living in towns to cast a vote. However this system was still at fau lt because select was done in the open and men were forced to stoop to pressures of their employers and landowners, that is- to vote in their interest.So upon recognition by the afore relateed, the labor government party introduce The Secret Ballot which allowed men to vote in seclusion, away from the pressures of their employers and land owners. But the second reform act was still deemed inadequate because it still failed to capture a decent proportion of the population, so came The Third Reform Act, in 1884.This new act now gave voting rights to adult male householders in Britain- which encompasses those living in the country areas. But with the exclusion of women, the system was still insufficient. after many womens rights movement there was a new act passed called the People Act of 1918 which gave voting rights to all men over the age of 21 and all women over the age of 30. This single act propelled the size of the electorate from 7.7 million to 21.8 million This was not the e nd however, soon after the Equal Franchise Act of 1928 gave voting rights to all women over the age of 21 on the same terms the men had. And then finally, a new Representation of the People Act gave voting rights to everyone over the age of eighteen.The changes in the electoral and labor laws caused the emergence of a new phenomenon in Britain. The wants and demands of the people were now stronger and more politicians were more eager to becoming them. Given the new found power of the populace, workers were now entitled to a larger share of the Gross Domestic Product (in future will be addressed as GDP).The general standard of living was now a principle that could no longer be ignored the happiness of the entire Britains populace was now the centre focus of all politicians and no longer only the sole happiness of the entrepreneurs. As such some manufacturers found it unprofitable to watch on running when they can no longer access cheap labor, and governments found it necessary to i mplement many social safety nets to keep its populace happy.As stated before, addressing why the manufacturing industry declined we need to look at many factors, so far the populaces power has been addressed. The next important issue that inevitably attention is that of world trade.The British economy at the beginning of the industrialized period was well noted for some of the greatest inventions in the world. They were at one point in time horizontal addressed as the workshop of the world. This advantage Britain had over the world market stemmed from their great inventions, namely the stream engine, the railway train, the coke burning blast furnace, the power loom, the spinning jenny and the water frame. In time, the increasing globalization that took place in the latter years of the industrialized period caused her to lose this advantage.Aero planes and motorcars were made by the French, German and American inventors, thus, the comparative advantage Britain held significantly de clined in the later years of its industrialized period.In the early years of industrialization Britain had rich coal and iron ore near the surface, but by the mid 19th century all the cheaply accumulated coal and iron were gone. Although there were deeper reserves, the advantage of the resource endowment significantly decreased. That being said, the British population growth began to significantly slow down in the late 19th century at that critical time when the American population began to grow rapidly.The power of British rivals increased rapidly, via their population growth and innovations as such Britains power in the world market was proportionately reduced and their manufacturing industries were left behind. .Britain was deemed as lucky to procure investors within its economy to help propel it during its industrial ages. Heading steep into the 20th century it was evident that an agglomeration of capital was invested in foreign industries, since the British investors saw it as more profitable to establish business overseas. It was a good investment for the British entrepreneurs but it also helped develop industries abroad, those industries to rival that of Britains.The invention of the railway and the telegraph system in the mid 19th century encouraged banks to expand and establish branches distances away from the main offices. Many people befogged money when they invested into small banks, so government regulations were introduced to make it easier for larger banking groups to be formed. There was security in any particularly large bank.In mid 19th century The Bank Charter Act was introduced in order to reassure customers that their dollar invested in the bank was equivalent to gold sovereigns. This particular regulation had an enormous effect on bankers everywhere, the bigger banks became even more secure than the smaller ones, and as such mergers became ultimately inevitable.The Midland bank was a small bank founded in 1836 by Charles Greach. But by t he late 20th century there were 200 branches of the Midland Bank stationed in London alone. It was clear mergers were now a common thing within Britains financial industry. Britains financial sector continued to grow until it became a landmark within it one of the largest and richest cities in the world London. Britain had developed other major financial institutions such as the London Stock Exchange and The Commodity Market. This city had become known as the center of the worlds finances.Britains current account deficit at the time would have led to a crisis but the foreign investments Britain had secured were more than enough to cancel out the trade deficit. It is common knowledge that Britain had fought ii world wars and surprisingly enough these foreign investments helped finance the wars.Britain had run up gigantic debt during the First World warfare, particularly with the United States of America, she had claimed to borrow an estimate of 959 million. This was not the end ho wever even with the great lost in wealth (approximately a quarter of Britains wealth was lost) there was an introduction of liberal economic policies, which pushed Britains economy further down with slow growth rates and high unemployment.The national debt had increased 11 times what it used to be. Britain also had a streak of bad debts as she could not have expected repayment from loans given to Russia because of the communist takeover, nor could she expect the loans she lent to France because of the war damages France had incurred.To manage her empire Britain decided to implement her ex Year Rule, it stated that she did not expect to fight another war for at least ten years. As such there were major demurral budget cuts to make up for the debt owed. This impact as would be expected further qualifyed Britains foreign policies. So the impact of the First World War significantly influenced and restricted Britains empire.Continuing into the early 20th century, Britain felt the wrai th of the American economy In the 1930s Britain experienced unemployment of 22.8%, but then a decrease to 13.9% in 1936 to 10% in 1938. But also, Traditional industries such as textiles and coal mining were severely moved(p) by the depression. So it was evident that there was even further decline in the manufacturing sector during this period. There was also deflation in the economy at the 1930s as prices for food and rent fell by approximately 15%.Into the Second World War Britain plummeted, and it emerged in greater financial upheaval. It lost about an average of 12% of its productive capacity. By the 1940s British exports were in a decline by 35% as compared to 1935. Britain had almost exhausted its gold and dollar reserves on ammunitions, raw materials and some industrial equipment. Britain had even borrowed a further $31.4 billion dollars from the United States, as it was estimated near bankruptcy.So after the Second World War, Britain had lost support from the United States l end lease program, which was said to be the life support of Britain at that time. Now with its huge lost in wealth the two world wars began to take its toll on Britain. So after supporting Britain in the wars, countries demanded their independence, and decolonization started with Indias independence in 1947. Britain was also losing its old markets as country agreements were made to only do regional trade with local and regional entities. It is here Britain took a strong structural change from the manufacturing industry towards the services industry, in this regard many industrialized parts of Britain was left in a steady state.There were then packages with the intent of nationalization, as government tried to take hold of the economy. Devaluation of the punting was made, Britains economy still experienced low growth rates, and the new Labor government was unable to solve the problem.In came the far-famed Margaret Thatcher who implemented many economic reforms, leading to deregula tion and privatization of major industries. Competition policy was the forefront of her ideology which replaced that of industrial policy. This resulted in high unemployment rates, but subsequently led to significant increases in growth rates.The British economy continued to experience rapid growth straight into the 1990s, with the exception for the recession experienced in the early quarters of the 1990s. Advances in technology continued to help the British economy and the conservatives kept rule until 1997, when they were taken over by Tony Blairs labor party.Blair introduced policies to reduce unemployment, gave power to the Bank of England to set interest rates and then introduced the minimum wage in Britain. But the Blair government decided to stick with the spending plans of the conservatives, and the economy kept on moving.Heading into the 21st century, the labor party increased taxes and borrowing, utilizing the money for public services. The growth rates in this era were ke pt constant, but the pound value fluctuated. The Britain kingdom was fairly well off, during the 21st century until it experienced the 2008 great recession, which was deemed as the worst recession since the Second World War.POST industrialization ANALYSISAs stated in the beginning, this period is defined as that in which Britains economy made a transition from a manufacturing based system to a financial based system. The aim of our paper is to understand how capitalism changed (transitioned) from the previous periods into this one. We have noted that this change in Britains economy was not the result of one particular factor it was the agglomeration of many important fragments. It had begun with the simultaneous changes in the populace, capital accumulation and world trade. But it was more so propelled by the impacts of the two world wars and the many changes that stemmed from them.As compared to the previous two periods it was realized that the people of Britain had no say in any decisions being made for the country unless they had some significant amount of capital. Due to many constitutional reforms by the state this defining phenomenon of the populace had changed. The force behind these reforms came from pressures behind new founded labor institutions such as the trade unions. The need of these institutions, however, had originally stemmed from the pressure the industrialized period placed on its laborers.The world trade had laid upon Britain an while of the profit motive. But guided by policy systems and development of financial institutions the profit motive inhibited growth in Britains domestic investment. This restriction led to a gradual decrease in Britains comparative advantage in the industrial world market. But although the profit motive had caused Britain to eventually export more than they import, it had changed Britains national accounting figures. So the profit motive had transformed Britains economy as it became more dependent on increases in invisible trade and not so much on the production and exports of goods.Capital accumulation and the profit motive however were not the sole signatories to the reforms in Britain, its necessary to make mention of the impact of technology on the system. At the beginning of the industrial period Britain had the advantage because they had the best technology in the world. But this did not stay as such, since given time, the major inventions in the world were not British. Some argue this was because technology booms are random and usually are only directly affected by significant investments in research and development.Britain had fought two world wars and it had emerged victorious but not without its economical burdens. After the first world war Britain had to restrict is international polices as it incurred major national debt. But after the Second World War, Britain was hanging on to America to keep functioning. It had lost nations due to demand for decolonization, and it lost worl d markets due to new trade restrictions from Caribbean countries.The promotion of deregulation, privatization, and competition polices let to a recovery of the economy. Monetary policies were transformed- allowing the Bank of England to set interest rates. These changes promoted massive growth of the British economy and the recovery of the system. It is also during this time frame that the government made decisions that define post industrialization today. The government set their famous safety nets in this period. They set minimum wages, increase taxes and increase their public services. These safety nets are what vastly distinguish this period from previous ones, in the two previous ages there was no concern for the well being of the British populace as compared to the post industrial age.Britains Development via IndustrializationA hypercritical AnalysisAs outlined in the heart of this paper Britain had traveled through three periods each leading successfully to the next. The pap er seeks to illustrate how essential the fundamental elements of capitalism are to a nations development. It identifies the uniqueness of capitalism and its resilience in light of contradictory forces.There had been fierce debate over the roles of government and the effectiveness/fairness of protectionist policies in national development. Contrary to modern literature and advocates for free trade, Britains advantage in the industrial period (protection of infant industries) was maintained by strong protectionist measures and governments hand at each door step of the economy, (from the 17th to 18th centuries). The philosophy/ideology of mercantilism reigned for at least a one hundred years the belief that the source of a nations wealth is through the barring of imports whilst boosting exports. This gave Britains industries an advantage of a hundred years. Sectors were able to develop, change and learn from their mistakes. Most importantly, they were able to become efficient and spec ialist within their fie